{"id":1342,"date":"2024-05-02T05:52:41","date_gmt":"2024-05-02T05:52:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/culturepaedia.singaporeccc.org.sg\/?p=1342"},"modified":"2025-12-16T07:02:22","modified_gmt":"2025-12-16T07:02:22","slug":"a-short-history-of-chinese-protestantism-in-singapore","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/culturepaedia.singaporeccc.org.sg\/zh\/social-practices\/a-short-history-of-chinese-protestantism-in-singapore\/","title":{"rendered":"\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u534e\u4eba\u57fa\u7763\u65b0\u6559\u7b80\u53f2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5b8b\u5c1a\u8282\uff081901\uff0d1944\uff09\u662f20\u4e16\u7eaa\u6700\u5177\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u5e03\u9053\u5bb6\uff08evangelist\uff09\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e8e1935\u5e749\u6708\u62b5\u8fbe\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u76f4\u843d\u4e9a\u9038\u793c\u62dc\u5802\u5f00\u542f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u594b\u5174\u5e03\u9053\u4f1a\u3002\u5b8b\u5c1a\u8282\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u5174\u5316\u53e3\u97f3\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/culturepaedia.singaporeccc.org.sg\/zh\/language-education\/mandarin-in-singapore\/?g=mandarin\">\u534e\u8bed<\/a>\u8bb2\u9053\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8bb2\u9053\u4e5f\u5f53\u573a\u88ab\u8bd1\u4e3a\u53a6\u8bed\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/culturepaedia.singaporeccc.org.sg\/zh\/language-education\/the-hokkien-dialect-in-singapore\/\">\u798f\u5efa\u8bdd<\/a>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b8b\u5c1a\u8282\u7684\u5e03\u9053\u4f1a\u6210\u529f\u5438\u5f15\u8d85\u8fc71300\u4eba\u4fe1\u5949\u57fa\u7763\u65b0\u6559\uff0c\u5e76\u6709111\u4e2a\u5fd7\u613f\u5e03\u9053\u56e2\u961f\u968f\u5373\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a\u4f17\u591a\u88ab\u5b8b\u5c1a\u8282\u542f\u8fea\u7684\u6559\u53cb\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u6279\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u578b\u8de8\u56fd\u5e03\u9053\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u30021935\u5e74\u81f31939\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5b8b\u5c1a\u8282\u516b\u6b21\u5230\u8bbf\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\uff0c\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u5e03\u9053\u56e2\u961f\u3002\u76f4\u81f31941\u5e74\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7ecf\u5e38\u5728\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u548c\u67d4\u4f5b\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u7fa4\u95f4\u4e3e\u884c\u4f20\u9053\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4f20\u9053\u7684\u70ed\u5ff1\u5f25\u6f2b\u5176\u95f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u632f\u5174\u4e86\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u534e\u4eba\u65b0\u6559\u6559\u5802\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b8b\u5c1a\u8282\u6240\u5f15\u9886\u7684\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u65b0\u6559\u590d\u5174\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u8be0\u91ca\u7740\u4e24\u79cd\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u6587\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u57fa\u7763\u65b0\u6559\u4fe1\u5f92\u3001\u5178\u8303\u3001\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5bf9\u4f7f\u7528\u534e\u5357\u8bed\u8a00\u5982\u798f\u5efa\u8bdd\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/culturepaedia.singaporeccc.org.sg\/zh\/language-education\/the-teochew-dialect-in-singapore\/\">\u6f6e\u5dde\u8bdd<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/culturepaedia.singaporeccc.org.sg\/zh\/language-education\/the-cantonese-dialect-in-singapore\/\">\u5e7f\u4e1c\u8bdd<\/a>\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c\u5e76\u9009\u62e9\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u8bed\u8a00\u5f53\u4f5c\u5e03\u9053\u3001\u656c\u62dc\u548c\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8bed\u8a00\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e0b\u534a\u53f6\uff0c\u5e03\u9053\u5a92\u4ecb\u8bed\u4e5f\u62d3\u5c55\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u534e\u8bed\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f53\u65f6\u8f83\u5c11\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u805a\u7126\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u5f00\u57e0\u540e\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u9009\u53d6\u51e0\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5bf9\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u534e\u4eba\u57fa\u7763\u65b0\u6559\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u63d0\u4f9b\u7b80\u660e\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002\u6848\u4f8b\u4e5f\u5c06\u51f8\u663e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e24\u79cd\u5386\u53f2\u73b0\u8c61\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u6f14\u53d8\u3002\u4e09\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u671f\u53ca\u5176\u7279\u70b9\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>1819\u5e74\u81f31840\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5728\u7b49\u5f85\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5f00\u653e\u56fd\u95e8\u7684\u5f53\u513f\uff0c\u4ee5\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u4e3a\u57f9\u8bad\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u8054\u7cfb\u534e\u5357\u534e\u4fa8\u793e\u7fa4\u3002<\/li>\n<li>1840\u5e74\u4ee3\u81f31945\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u5efa\u7acb\u534e\u4fa8\u6559\u4f1a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u539f\u4e61\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u57fa\u7763\u65b0\u6559\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5173\u7cfb\u7d27\u5bc6\u3002<\/li>\n<li>1945\u5e74\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u57fa\u7763\u65b0\u6559\u6559\u4f1a\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u9010\u6e10\u666e\u53ca\u5316\u7684\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6323\u624e\u7740\u7acb\u8db3\u4e0e\u81ea\u5904\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u57fa\u7763\u65b0\u6559\u5728\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7b97\u662f\u5c11\u6570\u5b97\u6559\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u8bd5\u56fe\u8ffd\u6eaf\u534e\u4eba\u57fa\u7763\u65b0\u6559\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u6bb5\uff0c\u5bf9\u65b0\u4e2d\u4ea4\u6d41\u4ee5\u53ca\u672c\u5730\u8bb2\u534e\u8bed\u793e\u7fa4\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u4e0e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2072\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2072\" style=\"width: 943px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2072\" src=\"https:\/\/culturepaedia.singaporeccc.org.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Dr-John-Sung-preaching-at-Telok-Ayer-Methodist-Church-with-Miss-Leona-Wu-interpreting.-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"943\" height=\"529\" srcset=\"https:\/\/culturepaedia.singaporeccc.org.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Dr-John-Sung-preaching-at-Telok-Ayer-Methodist-Church-with-Miss-Leona-Wu-interpreting.-1.png 943w, https:\/\/culturepaedia.singaporeccc.org.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Dr-John-Sung-preaching-at-Telok-Ayer-Methodist-Church-with-Miss-Leona-Wu-interpreting.-1-300x168.png 300w, https:\/\/culturepaedia.singaporeccc.org.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Dr-John-Sung-preaching-at-Telok-Ayer-Methodist-Church-with-Miss-Leona-Wu-interpreting.-1-768x431.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 943px) 100vw, 943px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2072\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5b8b\u5c1a\u8282\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u798f\u5efa\u8bdd\u53e3\u8bd1\u5458\u5434\u9759\u8046\u4e8e1935\u5e74\u521d\u6b21\u5230\u8bbf\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u76f4\u843d\u4e9a\u9038\u793c\u62dc\u5802\u3002\uff08\u53d6\u81eaTimothy Tow, <em>John Sung, My Teacher<\/em> [Singapore: Christian Life Publishers, 1985]\uff1b\u4e2d\u8bd1\u672c\uff1a\u675c\u7965\u8f89\u8457\u3001\u9ec4\u5347\u79cb\u8bd1\uff0c\u300a\u543e\u5e08\u5b8b\u5c1a\u8282\u300b\uff3b\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\uff1a\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u57fa\u7763\u5e03\u9053\u56e2\uff0c1985\uff3d\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>\u65e9\u671f\u57f9\u8bad\u57fa\u5730\uff081819\u5e74\u81f31840\u5e74\u4ee3\uff09<\/h2>\n<p>\u6c49\u5b66\u5bb6\u8d39\u6b63\u6e05\uff081907\uff0d1991\uff09\u66fe\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c19\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u65b0\u6559\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u901a\u8fc7\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u7fa4\u8fd9\u5757\u201c\u8f6f\u808b\u201d\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c55\u5f00\u201c\u4fa7\u9762\u8fdb\u653b\u201d\u3002\u4ece1819\u5e74\u81f31840\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u8fd9\u6bb5\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6210\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5f00\u59cb\u201c\u4fa7\u653b\u201d\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u4e8e1842\u5e74\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u6b27\u7f8e\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u548c\u534e\u4eba\u4f20\u9053\u8005\u968f\u7740\u628a\u5176\u8fd0\u4f5c\u57fa\u5730\u4ece\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u8d39\u6b63\u6e05\u7684\u8bdd\u663e\u793a\u57fa\u7763\u65b0\u6559\u6700\u521d\u8fdb\u5165\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u95f4\u63a5\u628a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f20\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u800c\u672c\u5730\u534e\u4fa8\u793e\u7fa4\u5f53\u65f6\u5219\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u8fbe\u5230\u6b64\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e8b\u5de5\u800c\u4f5c\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u65f6\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4e3a\u6d41\u52a8\u4eba\u53e3\u3002\u5360\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684<a href=\"ttps:\/\/culturepaedia.singaporeccc.org.sg\/zh\/communities\/driving-forces-behind-chinese-immigration-to-singapore-in-the-19th-century\/\">\u534e\u4eba<\/a>\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5e76\u672a\u5b9a\u5c45\u30021824\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u5360\u5f53\u65f61\u4e07\u96f6683\u4eba\u53e3\u768431\uff05\u3002\u5230\u4e861849\u5e74\uff0c\u534e\u65cf\u6210\u4e3a\u6700\u5927\u793e\u7fa4\uff0c\u5360\u672c\u5730\u4eba\u53e35\u4e072891\u4eba\u768452\uff05\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u8bf4\u534e\u5357\u5730\u65b9\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6f6e\u5dde\u4eba\u548c\u798f\u5efa\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u8bad\u7ec3\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u8fdb\u884c\u5e03\u9053\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u57f9\u8bad\u57fa\u5730\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u8058\u8bf7\u6765\u81ea\u6f6e\u5dde\u548c\u798f\u5efa\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u6559\u4ed6\u4eec\u6f6e\u5dde\u8bdd\u548c\u798f\u5efa\u8bdd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u8001\u5e08\u4e5f\u6539\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5e76\u534f\u52a9\u8bb2\u9053\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u548c\u51fa\u7248\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u8fd9\u6279\u65e9\u671f\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u5e76\u6ca1\u53d6\u5f97\u591a\u5927\u6210\u679c\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u96be\u4ee5\u548c\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u9ad8\u7684\u534e\u4fa8\u793e\u7fa4\u53d6\u5f97\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e14\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5df2\u5b9a\u5c45\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u2014\u2014\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4e3a\u5546\u4eba\uff0c\u8f83\u96be\u63a5\u53d7\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u666e\u904d\u62dc\u795e\uff0c\u4fe1\u5949\u534e\u4eba\u5b97\u6559\u4f20\u7edf\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u56e0\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u800c\u53cd\u5bf9\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u95f4\u63a5\u4e5f\u8f83\u6392\u65a5\u897f\u65b9\u5b97\u6559\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6539\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u4eba\u4e3a\u6570\u4e0d\u591a\u3002<sup data-wp-footnote=\"footnote\">1<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u7f3a\u5c11\u5bf9\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u5f53\u65f6\u6539\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u4eba\u6781\u5c11\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u8fd8\u662f\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u65e9\u671f\u6539\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u8ff9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u82cf\u7cbe\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u672c\u5730\u9996\u4e2a\u6539\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u798f\u5efa\u4ebaChae Hoo\uff08\u82cf\u7cbe\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u9f50\u7425\u201d\uff09\u9c9c\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u9f50\u7425\u4e8e1827\u5e74\u62b5\u8fbe\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u5e76\u4e8e1835\u5e74\u63a5\u53d7\u6d17\u793c\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u670930\u540d\u534e\u4eba\u51fa\u5e2d\u4ed6\u7684\u9886\u6d17\u4eea\u5f0f\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u6d17\u793c\u540e\u4e3a\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u529e\u4e8b\uff0c\u534f\u52a9\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u5370\u5237\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u81f3\u4e8e\u4ed6\u662f\u5426\u57281840\u5e74\u4ee3\u968f\u7740\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u56de\u8fd4\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5219\u96be\u4ee5\u8003\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\uff08\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u6d77\u6e2f\u57ce\u5e02\u5982\u9a6c\u516d\u7532\uff09\u4e5f\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u65b0\u6559\u5f92\u53d7\u8bad\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u804c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u57fa\u5730\u3002\u6881\u53d1\uff081789\uff0d1855\uff09\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u660e\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u6881\u53d1\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u65b0\u6559\u4f20\u9053\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5728\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u8bb2\u9053\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u6240\u8457\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u5c0f\u518c\u300a\u529d\u4e16\u826f\u8a00\u300b\u542f\u53d1\u4e86\u6d2a\u79c0\u5168\uff081814\uff0d1864\uff09\u7684\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u6881\u53d1\u4e24\u5ea6\u5230\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e8e1815\u5e74\u81f31822\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e0e\u7c73\u601c\uff081785\uff0d1822\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e03\u9053\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u65b0\u6559\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\uff09\u5230\u9a6c\u516d\u7532\u4e00\u540c\u8fdb\u884c\u51fa\u7248\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e8e1834\u5e74\u81f31839\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\u4ece\u4e8b\u4f20\u9053\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6881\u53d1\u5728\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7684\u4f20\u9053\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u6548\u53c2\u5dee\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u65e0\u7591\u4e3a\u4ed6\u65e5\u540e\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e8b\u5de5\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u9a6c\u516d\u7532\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5373\u523b\u5370\u300a\u5bdf\u4e16\u4fd7\u6bcf\u6708\u7edf\u8bb0\u4f20\u300b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u4ed6\u65e5\u540e\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u529d\u4e16\u826f\u8a00\u300b\uff081832\uff09\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\uff0c\u6881\u53d1\u62b5\u8fbe\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u6210\u6548\u4e0d\u5927\u3002\u51fa\u8eab\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7684\u4ed6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5411\u672c\u5730\u798f\u5efa\u548c\u6f6e\u5dde\u7c4d\u8d2f\u5c45\u591a\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u5e03\u9053\uff0c\u800c\u5f00\u59cb\u5b66\u4e60\u798f\u5efa\u8bdd\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ec8\u7a76\u65e0\u6cd5\u514b\u670d\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ec5\u6210\u529f\u8ba9\u4e00\u4eba\u6539\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u3002\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6848\u4f8b\u8bf4\u660e\u672c\u5730\u65e9\u671f\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u534e\u4eba\u57fa\u7763\u65b0\u6559\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4ec5\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u65e5\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8df3\u677f\u800c\u5b58\u5728\u3002<sup data-wp-footnote=\"footnote\">2<\/sup><\/p>\n<h2>\u534e\u4fa8\u6559\u4f1a\uff1a\u539f\u4e61\u7ebd\u5e26\u4e0e\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\uff081840\u5e74\u4ee3\u81f31945\u5e74\uff09<\/h2>\n<p>1840\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e0b\u534a\u6bb5\u81f31945\u5e74\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u57fa\u7763\u65b0\u6559\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u672c\u5730\u534e\u5357\u8bed\u8a00\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u65ad\u6f14\u53d8\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u672c\u5730\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u539f\u4e61\u8054\u7cfb\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u798f\u5efa\u4e0e\u5e7f\u4e1c\uff09\u4e0e\u6559\u4f1a\u5b97\u6d3e\u95f4\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0d\u65ad\u4ea4\u7ec7\u4e0e\u7ea0\u845b\u3002\u201c\u534e\u4fa8\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u572819\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\u671f\u81f320\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e0a\u534a\u6bb5\u666e\u904d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u672c\u5730\u57fa\u7763\u65b0\u6559\u4fe1\u5f92\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u9010\u6e10\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u89c6\u4e3a\u534e\u4fa8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u572819\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u798f\u5efa\u8bdd\u5e03\u9053\u7684\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u548c\u5f1f\u5144\u4f1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u8131\u79bb\u539f\u4e61\u7ebd\u5e26\u8fd9\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u9648\u8bd7\u6b66\uff081833\uff0d1884\uff09\u6765\u81ea\u798f\u5efa\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ecf\u7531\u5bbe\u60e0\u5ec9\uff081815\uff0d1868\uff09\u2014\u2014\u82f1\u56fd\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u5dee\u4f1a\u6d3e\u5f80\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9996\u4f4d\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u2014\u2014\u4f20\u6559\u800c\u6539\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\u65b0\u6559\u3002\u9648\u8bd7\u6b66\u4e8e1856\u5e74\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5357\u6765\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\uff0c\u57281856\u5e74\u81f31867\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u534f\u52a9\u82f1\u56fd\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u5dee\u4f1a\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u5411\u672c\u5730\u798f\u5efa\u793e\u7fa4\u4f20\u6559\u3002\u9648\u8bd7\u6b66\u5728\u6b66\u5409\u77e5\u9a6c\u4e00\u5e26\u548c\u82cf\u83f2\u4e9a\u8def\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u5973\u5b50\u5b66\u6821\u6821\u5730\u4e0a\u5206\u522b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u798f\u5efa\u57fa\u7763\u65b0\u6559\u4f1a\u4f17\u3002\u5f53\u82f1\u56fd\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u5dee\u4f1a\u4e8e1864\u5e74\u8ba1\u5212\u5c06\u82cf\u83f2\u4e9a\u8def\u798f\u5efa\u4f1a\u4f17\u8f6c\u4e3a\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u65f6\uff0c\u5df2\u6539\u4fe1\u5f1f\u5144\u4f1a\u7684\u9648\u8bd7\u6b66\u6253\u4e71\u4e86\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u529f\u8bf4\u670d\u4f1a\u4f17\u79bb\u5f00\u82f1\u56fd\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u5dee\u4f1a\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5f1f\u5144\u4f1a\u6559\u4f1a\u3002<sup data-wp-footnote=\"footnote\">3<\/sup>\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e8e1860\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u81f31870\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u65ec\u56de\u5230\u53a6\u95e8\uff0c\u63a8\u5e7f\u4ed6\u7684\u65b0\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u4e0e\u5728\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u53a6\u95e8\u7684\u4f20\u9053\u5de5\u4f5c\u5145\u6ee1\u6311\u6218\u3002<sup data-wp-footnote=\"footnote\">4<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u9648\u8bd7\u6b66\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e1860\u5e74\u4ee3\u548c1870\u5e74\u4ee3\u534e\u5357\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u6559\u4f1a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8de8\u57df\u8fde\u7ed3\u53ca\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fde\u7ed3\uff0c\u81ea1900\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u5f00\u59cb\u52a0\u5f3a\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\u795e\u804c\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e0e\u4f9b\u5e94\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e0a\u534a\u53f6\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7684\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u6781\u5176\u532e\u4e4f\uff0c\u672c\u5730\u534e\u4eba\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u3001\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u548c\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4ece\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u534e\u5357\u7684\u59ca\u59b9\u6559\u4f1a\u62db\u52df\u7267\u5e08\u548c\u5973\u4f20\u9053\uff08Bible woman\uff09\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u672c\u5730\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5bf9<a href=\"https:\/\/culturepaedia.singaporeccc.org.sg\/zh\/communities\/dialect-group\/the-hinghwa-people-in-singapore\/\">\u5174\u5316<\/a>\u548c\u798f\u5dde\u7b49\u4eba\u6570\u8f83\u5c11\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4eba\u5458\u7a00\u7f3a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u66f4\u5f62\u4e25\u91cd\u2014\u2014\u8981\u627e\u5230\u4f1a\u64cd\u5174\u5316\u3001\u798f\u5dde\u8bdd\u7684\u7267\u5e08\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u6559\u4f1a\u66f4\u662f\u96be\u4e0a\u52a0\u96be\u3002\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u539f\u4e61\u8058\u7528\u795e\u804c\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u52301940\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u5171\u6267\u653f\u524d\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u57281940\u5e74\u4ee3\u524d\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u65f6\u51fa\u8d44\u5728\u539f\u4e61\u5efa\u8bbe\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u6559\u4f1a\u4e0e\u6559\u5802\u3002<sup data-wp-footnote=\"footnote\">5<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e0a\u534a\u53f6\u2014\u2014\u5e76\u4e8e1920\u5e74\u4ee3\u81f31940\u5e74\u4ee3\u8fbe\u5230\u9876\u5cf0\u2014\u2014\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u6559\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u80a1\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u5bf9\u534e\u4fa8\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e5f\u76f4\u63a5\u8ba4\u540c\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u672c\u5730\u534e\u4eba\u57fa\u7763\u65b0\u6559\uff0c\u5728\u6210\u5458\u3001\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u6559\u5802\u6570\u91cf\u4e0a\u5df2\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u52a8\u5458\u8d77\u6765\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff1a20\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u5341\u51e0\u4e2a\u6559\u5802\u7ea6\u67092300\u540d\u4fe1\u5f92\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u52301901\u5e74\u672c\u5730\u4eba\u53e322\u4e076842\u4eba\u76841\uff05\u3002\u5230\u4e861930\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u5b97\u6d3e\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u6559\u4f1a\u5df2\u670921\u6240\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4e5f\u589e\u81f32.8\uff05\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u548c\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u7b49\u5b97\u6d3e\u7684\u6210\u5458\u4eba\u6570\u4e5f\u5448\u73b0\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<sup data-wp-footnote=\"footnote\">6<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>1900\u5e74\u4ee3\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u7684\u542f\u8fea\uff0c\u4e5f\u50ac\u53d1\u4e86\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u534e\u4eba\u6559\u4f1a\u54cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u90d1\u8058\u5ef7\uff08\u53c8\u540d\u90d1\u5e2d\u73cd\uff0c1872\uff0d1944\uff09\u662f1900\u5e74\u4ee3\u81f31910\u5e74\u4ee3\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u91cc\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u4ed6\u4e8e1898\u5e74\u88ab\u82f1\u56fd\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u5dee\u4f1a\u59d4\u4efb\u4e3a\u9996\u4f4d\u4e3a\u64cd\u798f\u5efa\u8bdd\u4fe1\u4f17\u8bb2\u9053\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u7267\u5e08\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u52a8\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6210\u5458\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e39\u620e\u5df4\u845b\u548c\u5df4\u8036\u5229\u5cc7\uff08\u73b0\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u79a7\u5e74\u5802\u548c\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u4f2f\u5927\u5c3c\u5802\uff09\u798f\u5efa\u8bdd\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u7267\u517b\u5f53\u5730\u4f1a\u4f17\u5916\uff0c\u90d1\u8058\u5ef7\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u521b\u7acb\u661f\u6d32\u4e66\u62a5\u793e\uff0c\u548c\u53c2\u4e0e\u9e26\u7247\u6212\u6cbb\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u661f\u6d32\u4e66\u62a5\u793e\u7684\u5b97\u65e8\u4e3a\u4ee5\u6587\u4f1a\u53cb\uff0c\u4e3a\u672c\u5730\u77e5\u8bc6\u9636\u5c42\u800c\u8bbe\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u5728\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u540c\u76df\u4f1a\u8de8\u57df\u7f51\u7edc\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u57fa\u5730\u3002<sup data-wp-footnote=\"footnote\">7<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u90d1\u8058\u5ef7\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u663e\u7136\u8d85\u8d8a\u9769\u547d\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u8eab\u4e3a\u8d44\u6df1\u7267\u5e08\u7684\u4ed6\uff0c\u4e5f\u57281920\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u63a8\u52a8\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u3001\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u548c\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u534e\u4eba\u7267\u5e08\u3001\u4f20\u9053\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8de8\u5b97\u6d3e\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u9996\u4e2a\u8de8\u5b97\u6d3e\u534f\u4f1a\u2014\u2014\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u534e\u4fa8\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u4e8e\u7109\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u534e\u4eba\u6559\u4f1a\u9996\u6b21\u6709\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u3001\u5177\u6743\u5a01\u4e0e\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8c03\u52a8\u8de8\u5b97\u6d3e\u3001\u8de8\u7c4d\u8d2f\u6559\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u8f74\u5fc3\u3002\u56e0\u5176\u6743\u5a01\u6027\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u56e0\u6b64\u80fd\u8de8\u6559\u4f1a\u704c\u8f93\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u8ba4\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1446\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1446\" style=\"width: 750px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1446 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/culturepaedia.singaporeccc.org.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/a86-2-750x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/culturepaedia.singaporeccc.org.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/a86-2-750x1024.jpg 750w, https:\/\/culturepaedia.singaporeccc.org.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/a86-2-220x300.jpg 220w, https:\/\/culturepaedia.singaporeccc.org.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/a86-2-768x1048.jpg 768w, https:\/\/culturepaedia.singaporeccc.org.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/a86-2.jpg 879w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1446\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u90d1\u8058\u5ef7\u7267\u5e08\uff0c\u7ea61900\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002\uff08\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u56fd\u5bb6\u6863\u6848\u9986\u63d0\u4f9b\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1447\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1447\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1447 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/culturepaedia.singaporeccc.org.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/a86-3-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/culturepaedia.singaporeccc.org.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/a86-3-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/culturepaedia.singaporeccc.org.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/a86-3-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/culturepaedia.singaporeccc.org.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/a86-3-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/culturepaedia.singaporeccc.org.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/a86-3.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1447\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">1927\u5e74\u6021\u548c\u8f69\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u4f1a\u5458\uff0c1927\u5e74\u3002\uff08\u524d\u6392\u5de6\u8d77\uff09\u6797\u4e49\u987a\uff08\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff09\u3001\u6c6a\u7cbe\u536b\u3001\u9648\u5609\u5e9a\uff1b\uff08\u540e\u6392\u5de6\u8d77\uff09\u90b1\u7ee7\u663e\u3001\u90d1\u8058\u5ef7\u4e0e\u674e\u9a8f\uff08\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u9a7b\u65b0\u603b\u9886\u4e8b\uff09\u3002\uff08\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u56fd\u5bb6\u6863\u6848\u9986\u63d0\u4f9b\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u534e\u4fa8\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5c5e\u7075\u590d\u5174\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e3a\u57fa\u51c6\uff0c\u9080\u8bf7\u5b8b\u5c1a\u8282\u7b49\u8457\u540d\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e03\u9053\u5bb6\u6765\u672c\u5730\u4e3e\u529e\u594b\u5174\u5e03\u9053\u4f1a\u3002\u5b8b\u5c1a\u8282\u7684\u594b\u5174\u5e03\u9053\u4f1a\uff0c\u8ba9\u672c\u5730\u5404\u5b97\u6d3e\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u4f1a\u4f17\u6df1\u53d7\u542f\u8fea\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u4e861935\u5e74\u81f31941\u5e74\u98ce\u884c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u548c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u5927\u578b\u5c5e\u7075\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u534e\u4fa8\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u4e5f\u9f13\u52b1\u4f1a\u4f17\u4ee5\u534e\u4fa8\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6297\u65e5\u6551\u4ea1\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5728\u5468\u65e5\u793c\u62dc\u548c\u5b9a\u671f\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u8de8\u5b97\u6d3e\u4eea\u5f0f\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u704c\u8f93\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6297\u65e5\u8fd0\u52a8\u7b79\u52df\u8d44\u91d1\u3002\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u534e\u4fa8\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u6297\u65e5\u6551\u4ea1\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u672c\u5730\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u793e\u7fa4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u8de8\u5730\u533a\u5b97\u6559\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u63a8\u624b\u3002<sup data-wp-footnote=\"footnote\">8<\/sup><\/p>\n<h2>\u5efa\u56fd\u5386\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0e\u8eab\u4efd\u7ea0\u7ed3\uff081945\u5e74\u81f3\u4eca\uff09<\/h2>\n<p>\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u72ec\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u57fa\u7763\u65b0\u6559\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u65b0\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4e24\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u534e\u4eba\u65b0\u6559\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6743\u56fd\u5bb6\u540e\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5f53\u82f1\u8bed\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u7528\u8bed\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f7f\u7528\u534e\u5357\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u534e\u8bed\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u53c8\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>1940\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u4e8c\u6218\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u57fa\u7763\u65b0\u6559\u6559\u4f1a\u4e0e\u534e\u5357\u539f\u4e61\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u4e2d\u65ad\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u795e\u804c\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u4e5f\u76f8\u5e94\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002\u4e3a\u589e\u52a0\u4eba\u624b\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u534e\u4fa8\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u57281951\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u65b0\u5609\u5761\u795e\u5b66\u9662\uff08\u4eca\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u795e\u5b66\u9662\uff09\uff0c\u4e3a\u672c\u5730\u6559\u4f1a\u57f9\u8bad\u7267\u5e08\u3002\u8be5\u5b66\u9662\u662f1930\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u81f31960\u5e74\u4ee3\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u4e94\u6240\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u57f9\u517b\u672c\u5730\u6559\u4f1a\u795e\u804c\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u9886\u8896\u30021950\u5e74\u4ee3\u548c1960\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5171\u670944\u4e2a\u65b0\u6559\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u5b97\u6d3e\u5982\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u3001\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u3001\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u548c\u5f1f\u5144\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u56db\u4e2a\u65b0\u5b97\u6d3e\u5982\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u548c\u7b03\u4fe1\u5723\u7ecf\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6218\u540e\u9752\u5e74\u6f6e\uff0c\u4f1a\u4f17\u6025\u901f\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u591a\u6570\u662f\u5728\u672c\u5730\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u534e\u4eba\uff08\u975e\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u534e\u4fa8\uff09\u548c\u975e\u534e\u65cf\u540c\u80de\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7136\u610f\u5473\u7740\u534e\u4eba\u57fa\u7763\u65b0\u6559\u4fe1\u5f92\u4eba\u6570\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u589e\u957f\u3002\u968f\u7740\u53d7\u82f1\u8bed\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5a74\u513f\u6f6e\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u6570\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u53ca\u82f1\u8bed\u4e3a\u4f20\u9053\u5a92\u4ecb\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u4e5f\u5728\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u57fa\u7763\u65b0\u6559\u5f92\u2014\u2014\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u534e\u8bed\u5bb6\u5ead\u5374\u4ee5\u82f1\u8bed\u4e3a\u60ef\u7528\u8bed\u7684\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u534e\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u6210\u4e3a\u672c\u5730\u57fa\u7763\u65b0\u6559\u7684\u65b0\u8840\u3002\u57281980\u5e74\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u670920\u4e073517\u540d\u534e\u4eba\uff08\u5360\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u534e\u65cf\u4eba\u53e3\u768410\uff05\uff09\u4fe1\u5949\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u3002\u82f1\u8bed\u6559\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u5360\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5176\u4f1a\u4f17\u4eba\u6570\u4ece1970\u5e74\u81f31978\u5e74\u589e\u957f\u4e8665.9\uff05\uff0c\u534e\u8bed\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u534e\u5357\u5730\u65b9\u8bed\u8a00\uff09\u6559\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u4eba\u6570\u4ec5\u589e\u957f29.1\uff05\u3002<sup 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