{"id":3767,"date":"2025-05-14T06:11:16","date_gmt":"2025-05-14T06:11:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/culturepaedia.singaporeccc.org.sg\/?p=3767"},"modified":"2025-05-14T06:11:17","modified_gmt":"2025-05-14T06:11:17","slug":"local-lexicon-bread-in-nanyang","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/culturepaedia.singaporeccc.org.sg\/zh\/language-education\/local-lexicon-bread-in-nanyang\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u672c\u571f\u8bed\u6c47\u3011\u9762\u5305"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">16\u4e16\u7eaa\u897f\u65b9\u6b96\u6c11\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u4e1c\u6765\uff0c\u4fc3\u6210\u4e1c\u897f\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u548c\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002\u201c\u6c11\u4ee5\u98df\u4e3a\u5929\u201d\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u7684\u521d\u9047\uff0c\u996e\u98df\u6587\u5316\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u53cc\u65b9\u9996\u5148\u89c9\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u5316\u3002\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u996e\u98df\u662f\u4ee5\u7c73\u98df\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff1b\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u5219\u4ee5\u9762\u5305\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u98df\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9762\u5305\u8fd9\u4e2a\u897f\u65b9\u98df\u54c1\uff0c\u600e\u6837\u5728\u5357\u6d0b\u4e0e\u534e\u793e\u9082\u9005\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6210\u4e3a\u534e\u4eba\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff1f\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u5728\u5357\u6d0b\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u878d\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5e95\u4e0b\uff0c\u9762\u5305\u8fd9\u4e2a\u897f\u6d0b\u98df\u7269\u4e0e\u534e\u793e\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u548c\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u884d\u751f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u79f0\u547c\u3002\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u6bd4\u9644\u3001\u501f\u8bcd\u3001\u9020\u8bcd\u5404\u4e2a\u65f6\u5e8f\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u201c\u9762\u5305\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u6700\u7ec8\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5357\u6d0b\u534e\u8bed\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>\u300a\u8461\u6c49\u8f9e\u5178\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u201cPao\u201d<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6700\u65e9\u6765\u5230\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u6b96\u6c11\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u52bf\u529b\u662f\u8461\u8404\u7259\u3002\u8461\u8404\u7259\u4eba\u57281511\u5e74\u5360\u9886\u6ee1\u524c\u52a0\uff08\u4eca\u9a6c\u516d\u7532\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u6ee1\u524c\u52a0\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u534e\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u3002\u8461\u8404\u7259\u4eba\u5728\u6fb3\u95e8\u7559\u4e0b\u4e00\u90e8\u300a\u8461\u6c49\u8f9e\u5178\u300b\uff0c\u636e\u5b66\u8005\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8fd9\u90e8\u8bcd\u5178\u7f16\u7be1\u4e8e1580\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7531\u8461\u4eba\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u4e0e\u534e\u4eba\u5408\u4f5c\u7f16\u7be1\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u7f16\u8005\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u6709\u6765\u81ea\u9a6c\u516d\u7532\u7684\u95fd\u5357\u534e\u4eba\u901a\u4e8b\u3002\u8fd9\u90e8\u8f9e\u5178\u6536\u5165\u534e\u8bed\u8bcd\u8bed\u6216\u77ed\u8bed\u7ea65600\u4f59\u4e2a\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5357\u6d0b\u7684\u95fd\u5357\u8bed\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6536\u5f55\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u6709\u5173\u9762\u5305\u7684\u534e\u8bed\u8bcd\u8bed\u6216\u77ed\u8bed\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u9762\u5305\u201d\uff08Pao\uff09\u3001\u201c\u9762\u5305\u94fa\u201d\uff08Forneiro\uff09\u548c\u201c\u5356\u9762\u5305\u7684\u201d\uff08Padeir\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u8bcd\u8bed\u6216\u77ed\u8bed\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u9762\u5305\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u534e\u8bed\u8bcd\u8bed\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u9996\u4f8b\u4e66\u8bc1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3705\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3705\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3705 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/cdnculture.singaporeccc.org.sg\/sccc-culturepaedia\/uploads\/2025\/05\/188-1-1024x341.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"341\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdnculture.singaporeccc.org.sg\/sccc-culturepaedia\/uploads\/2025\/05\/188-1-1024x341.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cdnculture.singaporeccc.org.sg\/sccc-culturepaedia\/uploads\/2025\/05\/188-1-300x100.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cdnculture.singaporeccc.org.sg\/sccc-culturepaedia\/uploads\/2025\/05\/188-1-768x256.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cdnculture.singaporeccc.org.sg\/sccc-culturepaedia\/uploads\/2025\/05\/188-1.jpg 1328w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3705\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u300a\u8461\u6c49\u8f9e\u5178\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u9762\u5305\u201d\uff08\u8461\u8bed\uff1aPao\uff1b\u95fd\u8bed\uff1amien pau\uff09\u8bcd\u6761\u3002\uff08\u6797\u6069\u548c\u63d0\u4f9b\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3706\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3706\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3706 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/cdnculture.singaporeccc.org.sg\/sccc-culturepaedia\/uploads\/2025\/05\/188-2-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdnculture.singaporeccc.org.sg\/sccc-culturepaedia\/uploads\/2025\/05\/188-2-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cdnculture.singaporeccc.org.sg\/sccc-culturepaedia\/uploads\/2025\/05\/188-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cdnculture.singaporeccc.org.sg\/sccc-culturepaedia\/uploads\/2025\/05\/188-2-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cdnculture.singaporeccc.org.sg\/sccc-culturepaedia\/uploads\/2025\/05\/188-2.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3706\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4e39\u7ed2\u5df4\u845b\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u6d41\u52a8\u9762\u5305\u8d29\uff0c1989\u5e74\u3002\uff08\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u56fd\u5bb6\u6863\u6848\u9986\u63d0\u4f9b\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>\u300a\u897f\u73ed\u7259\uff0d\u534e\u8bed\u8f9e\u5178\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u201cPan\u201d<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\u57281541\u5e74\u62b5\u8fbe\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u65f6\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u5df2\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5c0f\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c45\u6c11\u591a\u6570\u6765\u81ea\u798f\u5efa\u7684\u6f33\u5dde\u5e9c\u3002\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\u5728\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u7559\u4e0b\u4e00\u90e8\u300a\u897f\u73ed\u7259\uff0d\u534e\u8bed\u8f9e\u5178\u300b\u624b\u7a3f\uff0c\u7531\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u9053\u660e\u4f1a\u6559\u58eb\u4e0e\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u95fd\u5357\u534e\u4eba\u4e8e1620\u5e74\u4ee3\u5408\u4f5c\u7f16\u7be1\u3002\u624b\u7a3f\u6536\u5f55\u4e86\u5927\u7ea62700\u4e2a\u534e\u8bed\u8bcd\u548c\u77ed\u8bed\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u7528\u8bed\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5ffd\u7565\u9762\u5305\u8fd9\u4e2a\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u4e3b\u98df\u3002\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8bed\u201cPan\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6761\u4e0b\uff0c\u6807\u6ce8\u4e24\u4e2a\u534e\u8bed\u5bf9\u5e94\u8bcd\u201c\u9992\u201d\u548c\u201c\u9992\u5934\u201d\u3002\u534e\u4eba\u539f\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u9762\u5305\u8fd9\u4e2a\u98df\u54c1\uff0c\u9992\u5934\u5219\u662f\u534e\u4eba\u4f20\u7edf\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u6070\u597d\u9992\u5934\u548c\u9762\u5305\u90fd\u662f\u7528\u9762\u7c89\u5236\u6210\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u9992\u5934\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u501f\u8bcd\u6765\u6307\u79f0\u9762\u5305\uff0c\u6613\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4e0d\u53e6\u9020\u65b0\u8bcd\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6743\u5b9c\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3707\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3707\" style=\"width: 837px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3707 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/cdnculture.singaporeccc.org.sg\/sccc-culturepaedia\/uploads\/2025\/05\/188-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"837\" height=\"268\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdnculture.singaporeccc.org.sg\/sccc-culturepaedia\/uploads\/2025\/05\/188-3.jpg 837w, https:\/\/cdnculture.singaporeccc.org.sg\/sccc-culturepaedia\/uploads\/2025\/05\/188-3-300x96.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cdnculture.singaporeccc.org.sg\/sccc-culturepaedia\/uploads\/2025\/05\/188-3-768x246.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 837px) 100vw, 837px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3707\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u300a\u897f\u73ed\u7259\uff0d\u534e\u8bed\u8f9e\u5178\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u9992\u201d\uff08\u897f\u8bed\uff1aPan\uff09\u8bcd\u6761\u3002\uff08\u6797\u6069\u548c\u63d0\u4f9b\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>\u8377\u5170\u4eba\u300a\u516c\u6848\u7c3f\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u52b3\u667a\u201d<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8377\u5170\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u5230\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u6b96\u6c11\u52bf\u529b\u3002\u534e\u4eba\u6765\u5230\u5370\u5c3c\u7ecf\u5546\u6216\u843d\u6237\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u5386\u53f2\u4e45\u8fdc\uff0c\u4eba\u6570\u5728\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u4e5f\u662f\u9996\u5c48\u4e00\u6307\u3002\u534e\u4eba\u5728\u5370\u5c3c\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u6587\u732e\u6709\u300a\u5f00\u5427\u5386\u4ee3\u53f2\u7eaa\u300b\u548c\u300a<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/digitalcollections.universiteitleiden.nl\/view\/item\/1935741?solr_nav%5Bid%5D=3c69b440d6d61a664906&amp;solr_nav%5Bpage%5D=0&amp;solr_nav%5Boffset%5D=8\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u516c\u6848\u7c3f<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u300b\uff0c\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u65e9\u671f\u534e\u4eba\u8bed\u8a00\u73cd\u8d35\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u300a\u5f00\u5427\u5386\u4ee3\u53f2\u8bb0\u300b\u6709\u4e00\u5219\u53d1\u751f\u4e8e1732\u5e74\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u8bf4\u53ca\u603b\u7763\u5728\u5176\u5e9c\u524d\u5efa\u6c34\u529b\u78e8\u9762\u574a\uff0c\u9762\u5305\u4e1a\u8005\u4ed8\u8d39\u5c31\u53ef\u7528\u6765\u78e8\u5176\u9762\u7c89\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u300a\u516c\u6848\u7c3f\u300b1844\u5e7410\u67088\u65e5\u7684\u4e00\u5219\u516c\u5802\u67e5\u52d8\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u7528\u201c\u52b3\u667a\u201d\u6307\u79f0\u9762\u5305\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6e90\u81ea\u5174\u5730\u8bed\u7684\u201croti\u201d\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u628a\u7528\u9762\u7c89\u505a\u7684\u714e\u997c\u79f0\u4e3a\u201croti\u201d\u3002\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u628a\u9762\u5305\u4f20\u5165\u5370\u5ea6\u540e\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u5c31\u501f\u7528\u201croti\u201d\u6765\u6307\u79f0\u9762\u5305\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u714e\u997c\u968f\u5370\u5ea6\u79fb\u6c11\u4f20\u5230\u9a6c\u6765\u7fa4\u5c9b\uff0c\u201croti\u201d\u4e5f\u88ab\u9a6c\u6765\u8bed\u548c\u5370\u5c3c\u8bed\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u714e\u997c\u548c\u9762\u5305\u7684\u6307\u79f0\uff0c\u6cbf\u7528\u81f3\u4eca\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5370\u5c3c\u534e\u4eba\u5165\u4e61\u968f\u4fd7\uff0c\u628a\u9762\u5305\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u52b3\u667a\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u52b3\u667a\u201d\u662f\u201croti\u201d\u7684\u95fd\u5357\u8bed\u97f3\u8bd1\uff0c\u662f\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u95f4\u7528\u8bed\u5728\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u7ecf\u8425\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u662f\u57281819\u5e74\uff0c\u5f00\u57e0\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7684\u9762\u5305\u662f\u4ece\u90bb\u8fd1\u7684\u5df4\u8fbe\u7ef4\u4e9a\uff08\u96c5\u52a0\u8fbe\uff09\u8fdb\u53e3\u30021832\u5e743\u670815\u65e5\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u300a\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u8bb0\u4e8b\u62a5\u300b\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u5219John Francis &amp; 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