{"id":3769,"date":"2025-05-14T06:16:43","date_gmt":"2025-05-14T06:16:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/culturepaedia.singaporeccc.org.sg\/?p=3769"},"modified":"2025-09-03T02:47:30","modified_gmt":"2025-09-03T02:47:30","slug":"local-lexicon-the-different-chinese-characters-for-durian","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/culturepaedia.singaporeccc.org.sg\/zh\/language-education\/local-lexicon-the-different-chinese-characters-for-durian\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u672c\u571f\u8bed\u6c47\u3011\u201c\u69b4\u68bf\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u69b4\u83b2\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7eff\u8272\u5e26\u523a\u70ed\u5e26\u6c34\u679c\u4e4b\u540d\u3001\u201c\u69b4\u68bf\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u57281980\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u533a\u57df\u534e\u8bed\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u6d41\u884c\u4e8e\u5357\u6d0b\u3002\u8003\u5bdf\u5357\u6d0b\u534e\u4eba\u6587\u732e\u7684\u8bed\u6599\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5b83\u66fe\u7ecf\u4ee5\u5404\u79cd\u8bcd\u5f62\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u624d\u4f5c\u51fa\u7b26\u5408\u6c49\u8bed\u6784\u8bcd\u89c4\u5f8b\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u4e60\u60ef\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>1838\u5e74\u7684\u201c\u6d41\u8fde\u201d<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u76ee\u524d\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u5230\u69b4\u68bf\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u4e66\u8bc1\u662f1838\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6559\u4f1a\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u4e1c\u897f\u6d0b\u8003\u6bcf\u6708\u7edf\u8bb0\u4f20\u300b\uff0c\u7528\u7684\u8bcd\u5f62\u662f\u201c\u6d41\u8fde\u201d\uff0c\u9887\u80fd\u5951\u5408\u5357\u6d0b\u534e\u4eba\u4ee5\u65b9\u8a00\u53e3\u97f3\u8bb0\u97f3\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-image-wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-3708\" src=\"https:\/\/cdnculture.singaporeccc.org.sg\/sccc-culturepaedia\/uploads\/2025\/05\/189-1-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdnculture.singaporeccc.org.sg\/sccc-culturepaedia\/uploads\/2025\/05\/189-1-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cdnculture.singaporeccc.org.sg\/sccc-culturepaedia\/uploads\/2025\/05\/189-1-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/cdnculture.singaporeccc.org.sg\/sccc-culturepaedia\/uploads\/2025\/05\/189-1.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3709\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3709\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3709 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/cdnculture.singaporeccc.org.sg\/sccc-culturepaedia\/uploads\/2025\/05\/189-2-1024x783.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"783\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdnculture.singaporeccc.org.sg\/sccc-culturepaedia\/uploads\/2025\/05\/189-2-1024x783.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cdnculture.singaporeccc.org.sg\/sccc-culturepaedia\/uploads\/2025\/05\/189-2-300x229.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cdnculture.singaporeccc.org.sg\/sccc-culturepaedia\/uploads\/2025\/05\/189-2-768x587.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cdnculture.singaporeccc.org.sg\/sccc-culturepaedia\/uploads\/2025\/05\/189-2.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3709\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">1838\u5e74\u300a\u4e1c\u897f\u6d0b\u8003\u6bcf\u6708\u7edf\u8bb0\u4f20\u300b\u5c01\u9762\uff0c\u53ca\u9875348\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u201c\u6d41\u8fde\u201d\u3002\uff08\u6797\u6069\u548c\u63d0\u4f9b\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1881\u5e74\u521b\u520a\u7684\u300a<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/culturepaedia.singaporeccc.org.sg\/zh\/popular-culture\/lat-pau-the-earliest-chinese-daily-in-singapore-1881-1932\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u53fb\u62a5<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u300b\uff0c\u69b4\u68bf\u5e38\u4ee5\u201c\u69b4\u8fde\u201d\u7684\u8bcd\u5f62\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u7f16\u8005\u663e\u7136\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u69b4\u68bf\u5c5e\u4e54\u6728\uff0c\u9009\u7528\u504f\u65c1\u4ece\u6728\u7684\u201c\u69b4\u201d\u5b57\u4ee5\u8868\u5176\u4e49\u3002\u4ee5\u534e\u8bed\u6784\u8bcd\u6cd5\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5f62\u6bd4\u5355\u7eaf\u8bb0\u97f3\u7684\u201c\u6d41\u8fde\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">20\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u591a\u5bb6<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/culturepaedia.singaporeccc.org.sg\/zh\/popular-culture\/chinese-newspapers-in-pre-war-singapore-1845-1941\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u534e\u6587\u65e5\u62a5<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u76f8\u7ee7\u521b\u7acb\u3002\u69b4\u68bf\u5728\u5404\u62a5\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5448\u73b0\u968f\u610f\u6027\uff0c\u65e0\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e4b\u89c4\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u591a\u79cd\u8bcd\u5f62\uff0c\u9664\u201c\u69b4\u8fde\u201d\u548c\u201c\u7559\u8fde\u201d\u5916\uff0c\u5c1a\u6709\u201c\u6d41\u83b2\u201d\u6216\u201c\u69b4\u83b2\u201d\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\u201c\u69b4\u83b2\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5b83\u4ee5\u8349\u5b57\u5934\u7684\u201c\u83b2\u201d\uff0c\u642d\u914d\u6728\u5b57\u65c1\u7684\u201c\u69b4\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u62a5\u7ae0\u7f16\u8005\u81ea\u89c9\u6216\u4e0d\u81ea\u89c9\u4e3a\u6784\u8bcd\u7684\u504f\u65c1\u8d8b\u540c\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>\u201c\u69b4\u83b2\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u69b4\u68bf\u201d<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1920\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u4e24\u5927\u534e\u6587\u65e5\u62a5\u300a<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/culturepaedia.singaporeccc.org.sg\/zh\/popular-culture\/newspapers\/nanyang-siang-pau-and-sin-chew-jit-poh-the-history-of-chinese-newspapers-in-singapore\/#nysp\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5357\u6d0b\u5546\u62a5<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u300b\u548c\u300a<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/culturepaedia.singaporeccc.org.sg\/zh\/popular-culture\/newspapers\/nanyang-siang-pau-and-sin-chew-jit-poh-the-history-of-chinese-newspapers-in-singapore\/#scjp\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u661f\u6d32\u65e5\u62a5<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u300b\u76f8\u7ee7\u521b\u520a\uff0c\u4ece\u521b\u520a\u5230\u4e8c\u6218\u524d\uff0c\u4e24\u5927\u62a5\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5bf9\u69b4\u68bf\u7684\u8bcd\u5f62\u5177\u6709\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u69b4\u83b2\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u69b4\u8fde\u201d\u5219\u5076\u5c14\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5728\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\uff0c\u534e\u8bed\u8bcd\u6c47\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u5b9a\u578b\uff0c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/culturepaedia.singaporeccc.org.sg\/zh\/language-education\/overview-of-textbooks-of-chinese-medium-schools-in-singapore-1819-1979\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u534e\u6587\u6559\u79d1\u4e66<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8d77\u7740\u5173\u952e\u6027\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4e8c\u6218\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u95e8\u89c4\u5b9a\u8bfe\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u5fc5\u987b\u672c\u5730\u5316\u30021947\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6807\u6709\u201c\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u8054\u5408\u90a6\u3001\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u5ba1\u5b9a\u201d\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u672c\u5730\u534e\u6821\u8bfe\u672c\u5747\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f16\u8f91\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e2d\u534e\u548c\u5546\u52a1\u8fd9\u4e24\u5927\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u8bed\u6587\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u5bf9\u5357\u6d0b\u8bcd\u6c47\u4e3b\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u9020\u4f7f\u4e4b\u7b26\u5408\u6c49\u8bed\u6784\u8bcd\u4e60\u60ef\u30021947\u5e74\u5546\u52a1\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u590d\u5174\u56fd\u8bed\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u300b\u5c0f\u5b66\u521d\u7ea7\u7b2c\u4e8c\u518c\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u7bc7\u4ee5\u69b4\u68bf\u4e3a\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u8bfe\u6587\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u69b4\u68bf\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bcd\u5f62\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u201c\u69b4\u68bf\u201d\u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e66\u8bc1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-image-wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-3710\" src=\"https:\/\/cdnculture.singaporeccc.org.sg\/sccc-culturepaedia\/uploads\/2025\/05\/189-3-654x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"654\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdnculture.singaporeccc.org.sg\/sccc-culturepaedia\/uploads\/2025\/05\/189-3-654x1024.jpg 654w, https:\/\/cdnculture.singaporeccc.org.sg\/sccc-culturepaedia\/uploads\/2025\/05\/189-3-192x300.jpg 192w, https:\/\/cdnculture.singaporeccc.org.sg\/sccc-culturepaedia\/uploads\/2025\/05\/189-3-768x1202.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cdnculture.singaporeccc.org.sg\/sccc-culturepaedia\/uploads\/2025\/05\/189-3-982x1536.jpg 982w, https:\/\/cdnculture.singaporeccc.org.sg\/sccc-culturepaedia\/uploads\/2025\/05\/189-3.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 654px) 100vw, 654px\" \/><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3711\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3711\" style=\"width: 558px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3711 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/cdnculture.singaporeccc.org.sg\/sccc-culturepaedia\/uploads\/2025\/05\/189-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"558\" height=\"857\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdnculture.singaporeccc.org.sg\/sccc-culturepaedia\/uploads\/2025\/05\/189-4.jpg 558w, https:\/\/cdnculture.singaporeccc.org.sg\/sccc-culturepaedia\/uploads\/2025\/05\/189-4-195x300.jpg 195w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 558px) 100vw, 558px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3711\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">1947\u5e74\u5546\u52a1\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u590d\u5174\u56fd\u8bed\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u300b\u5c0f\u5b66\u521d\u7ea7\u7b2c\u4e8c\u518c\uff0c\u5c01\u9762\uff0c\u53ca\u987518\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u201c\u69b4\u68bf\u201d\u3002\uff08\u6797\u6069\u548c\u63d0\u4f9b\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1951\u5e74\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u300a\u65b9\u5434\u62a5\u544a\u4e66\u300b\u7684\u9881\u5e03\uff0c\u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/culturepaedia.singaporeccc.org.sg\/zh\/language-education\/post-war-education-reform-the-malayanisation-of-chinese-medium-textbooks-1951-1965\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u5316<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7f16\u64b0\u6807\u51c6\u6210\u4e3a\u672c\u5730\u534e\u6821\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u7f16\u64b0\u7684\u51c6\u5219\u3002\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u505c\u6b62\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f16\u8f91\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u4e94\u5bb6\u672c\u5730\u4e66\u5546\uff0c\u5373\u4e16\u754c\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u5357\u6d0b\u3001\u5546\u52a1\u548c\u4e2d\u534e\uff0c\u6295\u5165\u534e\u6587\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e94\u5bb6\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u534e\u6587\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\uff0c\u5728\u8bfe\u6587\u4e2d\u59cb\u7ec8\u4e00\u81f4\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u69b4\u68bf\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u69b4\u68bf\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u5b9a\u578b\u548c\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u63a8\u624b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e8c\u6218\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u534e\u6587\u62a5\u7ae0\u51fa\u73b0\u69b4\u68bf\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u9010\u5e74\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u89c2\u5bdf\u5176\u8bcd\u5f62\uff0c\u57281940\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u201c\u69b4\u68bf\u201d\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4e24\u5927\u62a5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u4f8b\u3002\u8fdb\u51651950\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u523040\u4f8b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u201c\u69b4\u83b2\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6b21\u6570\u9ad8\u8fbe900\u591a\u4f8b\u3002\u201c\u69b4\u83b2\u201d\u65e5\u540e\u88ab\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c49\u8bed\u8bcd\u5178\u300b\u6536\u5f55\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8bcd\u6761\uff0c\u53ef\u8bf4\u5176\u6765\u6709\u81ea\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 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