{"id":4093,"date":"2025-08-14T03:43:09","date_gmt":"2025-08-14T03:43:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/culturepaedia.singaporeccc.org.sg\/?p=4093"},"modified":"2025-08-14T04:24:12","modified_gmt":"2025-08-14T04:24:12","slug":"chinese-identity-and-loyalty-in-singapore-in-the-19th-and-20th-centuries","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/culturepaedia.singaporeccc.org.sg\/zh\/communities\/chinese-identity-and-loyalty-in-singapore-in-the-19th-and-20th-centuries\/","title":{"rendered":"19\u300120\u4e16\u7eaa\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c\u548c\u6548\u5fe0\u610f\u8bc6"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4f55\u5904\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u4e00\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u79bb\u4e61\u80cc\u4e95\u3001\u5fc5\u987b\u9002\u5e94\u5f02\u5730\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u6709\u5982\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u534e\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c\u503e\u5411\uff1a\u4e00\u4e9b\u662f\u8f83\u4e3a\u8868\u9762\u4e14\u77ed\u6682\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5219\u662f\u6df1\u523b\u548c\u6052\u4e45\u7684\u3002\u5728\u79c1\u4eba\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u523b\u51f8\u663e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5173\u4e4e\u4e2a\u4eba\u804c\u4e1a\u3001\u55dc\u597d\u548c\u793e\u4ea4\u5708\u5b50\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8f83\u4e3a\u663e\u8457\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8868\u5f81\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5bf9\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u751a\u81f3\u653f\u515a\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8f83\u4e3a\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5fe0\u8bda\u4e0e\u8ba4\u540c\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7279\u5b9a\u8eab\u4efd\u4f1a\u88ab\u51a0\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u50b2\u6162\u3001\u72e1\u8bc8\u3001\u52e4\u52c9\u3001\u843d\u540e\u3001\u8ff7\u4fe1\u3001\u5929\u671d\u601d\u7ef4\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u5f53\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5939\u5e26\u7740\u6587\u5316\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e0e\u8bba\u65ad\u3002\u6570\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u534e\u4eba\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u6446\u8131\u88ab\u5f3a\u52a0\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u4e0a\u5e26\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u4ea6\u5bf9\u65e0\u6cd5\u81ea\u6211\u8fa9\u767d\u800c\u611f\u5230\u6c14\u9981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u81ea\u79f0\u4e3a\u534e\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5219\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u534e\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u663e\u7136\u6709\u5176\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u6216\u8bb8\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u534e\u4eba\uff0c\u8eab\u4efd\u5c5e\u6027\u5fc5\u7136\u76f8\u5f02\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\uff0c\u5cc7\u5cc7\u6709\u522b\u4e8e\u65b0\u5ba2\uff1b\u4f20\u7edf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u6709\u522b\u4e8e\u53cd\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6fc0\u8fdb\u4eba\u58eb\uff1b\u53d7\u534e\u6587\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u6709\u522b\u4e8e\u53d7\u82f1\u6587\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5047\u5b9a\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u548c\u9762\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53d7\u4f17\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u51f8\u663e\u81ea\u5df1\u67d0\u4e00\u79cd\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u53d7\u5236\u4e8e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u5b98\u65b9\u6761\u4f8b\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u968f\u610f\u66f4\u6539\u7684\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\uff0c\u5165\u5883\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u65f6\u6240\u767b\u8bb0\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u3001\u901a\u884c\u8bc1\u4e0a\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u6216\u5411\u5546\u4e1a\u6ce8\u518c\u5c40\u5448\u62a5\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u968f\u610f\u66f4\u6539\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u6548\u5fe0\u610f\u8bc6<\/h2>\n<p>\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u62e5\u6709\u591a\u91cd\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u8f88\u5b50\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c\u548c\u6548\u5fe0\u610f\u8bc6\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u8054\uff1f\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u6709\u591a\u91cd\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u6548\u5fe0\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\uff0c\u5c0a\u91cd\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u90fd\u4ee5\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e3a\u5148\uff0c\u4ee5\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e3a\u91cd\u3002\u8fd9\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5ef6\u4f38\u6210\u4e3a\u5bf9\u541b\u4e3b\u3001\u5e1d\u738b\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u9886\u8896\u7b49\u638c\u6743\u8005\u7684\u6548\u5fe0\u3002\u5fe0\u8bda\u4e5f\u53ef\u540c\u65f6\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u670b\u53cb\u548c\u540c\u4e8b\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f80\u5f80\u50cf\u4eb2\u5c5e\u4e00\u822c\u4e92\u76f8\u79f0\u547c\u3002\u5728\u4eca\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class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u571f\u751f\u534e\u4eba\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c1920\u5e74\u4ee3\u81f31940\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002\uff08\u571f\u751f\u534e\u4eba\u534f\u4f1a\u85cf\u54c1\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u56fd\u5bb6\u6863\u6848\u9986\u63d0\u4f9b\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3999\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3999\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3999 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/cdnculture.singaporeccc.org.sg\/sccc-culturepaedia\/uploads\/2025\/08\/img-211-2-1024x766.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"766\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdnculture.singaporeccc.org.sg\/sccc-culturepaedia\/uploads\/2025\/08\/img-211-2-1024x766.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cdnculture.singaporeccc.org.sg\/sccc-culturepaedia\/uploads\/2025\/08\/img-211-2-300x224.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cdnculture.singaporeccc.org.sg\/sccc-culturepaedia\/uploads\/2025\/08\/img-211-2-768x574.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cdnculture.singaporeccc.org.sg\/sccc-culturepaedia\/uploads\/2025\/08\/img-211-2.jpg 1070w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3999\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u571f\u751f\u534e\u4eba\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u4e27\u793c\uff0c1920\u5e74\u4ee3\u81f31940\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002\uff08\u571f\u751f\u534e\u4eba\u534f\u4f1a\u85cf\u54c1\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u56fd\u5bb6\u6863\u6848\u9986\u63d0\u4f9b\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4000\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4000\" style=\"width: 714px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4000 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/cdnculture.singaporeccc.org.sg\/sccc-culturepaedia\/uploads\/2025\/08\/img-211-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"714\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdnculture.singaporeccc.org.sg\/sccc-culturepaedia\/uploads\/2025\/08\/img-211-3.jpg 714w, https:\/\/cdnculture.singaporeccc.org.sg\/sccc-culturepaedia\/uploads\/2025\/08\/img-211-3-268x300.jpg 268w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 714px) 100vw, 714px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4000\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u534e\u4eba<a href=\"https:\/\/www.languagecouncils.sg\/mandarin\/en\/learning-resources\/singaporean-mandarin-database\/terms\/boss\">\u5934\u5bb6<\/a>\uff0c\u7ea61900\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002\uff08\u674e\u6025\u5229\u592b\u5987\u6350\u8d60\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u571f\u751f\u6587\u5316\u9986\u9986\u85cf\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u56fd\u5bb6\u6587\u7269\u5c40\u63d0\u4f9b\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>\u65e9\u671f\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\uff081870\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\uff09<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u66fe\u662f\u9a6c\u6765\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u6e2f\u53e3\u3002\u9a6c\u6765\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u6700\u65e9\u5230\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u7fa4\u534e\u4eba\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u662f\u4e3a\u8377\u5170\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\u6548\u52b3\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/culturepaedia.singaporeccc.org.sg\/zh\/communities\/the-peranakan-chinese-in-singapore\/\">\u5cc7\u5cc7<\/a>\u3002\u8fd9\u7fa4\u571f\u751f\u534e\u4eba\u5927\u591a\u6765\u81ea\u9a6c\u516d\u7532\u53ca\u5176\u5468\u8fb9\u5c9b\u5c7f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u9a6c\u6765\u7cbe\u82f1\u9636\u5c42\u548c\u8377\u82f1\u5546\u4eba\u6781\u4e3a\u719f\u6089\u4e0e\u4eb2\u8fd1\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u4e5f\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u6e2f\u53e3\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5927\u591a\u662f\u5f02\u65cf\u901a\u5a5a\u7684\u540e\u4ee3\uff0c\u5373\u7236\u4eb2\u4e3a\u534e\u4eba\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4e3a\u672c\u5730\u5987\u5973\u3002\u571f\u751f\u534e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c\u793e\u7fa4\u7684\u51dd\u805a\u529b\u5f3a\uff0c\u5bf9\u7956\u5148\u7684\u4e60\u4fd7\u548c\u793c\u4eea\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5b88\uff0c\u5e76\u5f15\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8c6a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u666e\u904d\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u539f\u4e61\u7956\u7c4d\u5730\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\u4e0d\u6df1\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u7fa4\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5357\u65b9\u6cbf\u6d77\u4e00\u5e26\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u4ece\u4e8b\u8d38\u6613\u3001\u6253\u5de5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u843d\u5730\u751f\u6839\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u571f\u751f\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u534f\u52a9\u3002\u8fd9\u7fa4\u4eba\u627f\u88ad\u4e2d\u56fd\u539f\u4e61\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u4e5f\u6e05\u695a\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7956\u7c4d\u6e0a\u6e90\uff0c\u8bf4\u5f97\u51fa\u5728\u798f\u5efa\u6216\u5e7f\u4e1c\u5bb6\u4e61\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u666e\u904d\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u65b0\u5ba2\u201d\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6548\u5fe0\u4e8e\u6e05\u671d\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u6216\u8bb8\u53ef\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u7fa4\u4eba\u666e\u904d\u652f\u6301\u63a8\u7ffb\u6ee1\u6e05\u3001\u6062\u590d\u6c49\u4eba\u653f\u6743\u7684\u9769\u547d\u4e3b\u5f20\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u56fd\u5c06\u9999\u6e2f\u636e\u4e3a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f00\u8f9f\u901a\u5546\u53e3\u5cb8\u540e\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u534e\u4eba\u8fdc\u6e21\u91cd\u6d0b\uff0c\u5230\u5404\u5730\u5bfb\u627e\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u5728\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u8fc7\u5883\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u5468\u8fb9\u5c9b\u5c7f\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u9a6c\u6765\u4eba\u7684\u5c5e\u90a6\uff0c\u4eba\u6570\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u8d85\u8fc7\u6bd4\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e9\u6765\u7684\u5cc7\u5cc7\u3002\u82f1\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u5fc5\u987b\u5b66\u4f1a\u8bc6\u522b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51fa\u8eab\u80cc\u666f\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5cc7\u5cc7\u5bf9\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u6bd4\u8f83\u5fe0\u8bda\u3001\u66f4\u53ef\u4fe1\u8d56\uff0c\u800c\u65b0\u5ba2\uff08\u5373\u65b0\u6765\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\uff09\u5219\u53ea\u5fe0\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e61\u4eb2\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u65b0\u5ba2\u8fd8\u53c2\u52a0\u79d8\u5bc6\u4f1a\u793e\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\u6216\u4e61\u4eba\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u540c\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u6b63\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u6b64\u8d77\u5f7c\u4f0f\u7684\u53db\u4e71\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5a01\u80c1\u6700\u5927\u7684\u662f\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002<sup data-wp-footnote=\"footnote\">1<\/sup>\u8fd9\u8d77\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u53db\u4e71\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53cd\u6297\u7531\u6ee1\u4eba\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4e5f\u6253\u51fb\u77e5\u8bc6\u9636\u5c42\u3001\u58eb\u7ec5\u9636\u5c42\u548c\u6c49\u4eba\u4f20\u7edf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52a8\u4e71\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\uff0c\u5fd7\u5728\u98a0\u8986\u4f20\u7edf\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u5728\u53db\u53d8\u5931\u8d25\u540e\u9003\u79bb\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u592a\u5e73\u4f59\u515a\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5357\u6765\u5230\u9a6c\u6765\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u3002\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u52a0\u5165\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u4f1a\u793e\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u7edf\u6cbb\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u4ec5\u758f\u79bb\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u8fd8\u662f\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5927\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u8fc5\u901f\u6210\u4e86\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7684\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u5176\u4eba\u6570\u589e\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\u4e4b\u5feb\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u82f1\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u9632\u8303\u654c\u5bf9\u4f1a\u515a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u4eec\u9075\u5b88\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u5728\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u534e\u4eba\uff0c\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u51b3\u5b9a\u6388\u4e88\u65b0\u7684\u6cd5\u5b9a\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u901a\u5546\u53e3\u5cb8\u4ece\u4e8b\u8d38\u6613\u65f6\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u5927\u82f1\u5b50\u6c11\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u53d7\u5230\u82f1\u56fd\u9886\u4e8b\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u5728\u798f\u5efa\u3001\u5e7f\u5dde\u6216\u751a\u81f3\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u6e05\u671d\u5b98\u5458\u618e\u6068\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b98\u5458\u4e5f\u501f\u6b64\u673a\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u68c0\u8ba8\u6d77\u5916\u4fa8\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u523019\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6e05\u5ef7\u5f00\u59cb\u6d3e\u9063\u9886\u4e8b\u5230\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u624d\u8d77\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6e05\u671d\u5b98\u5458\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u5728\u672c\u5730\u624e\u7a33\u811a\u8ddf\u7684\u534e\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u4e50\u4e8e\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5927\u6e05\u81e3\u6c11\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u534e\u4eba\u6210\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u5b50\u6c11\uff1a\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u548c\u5927\u6e05\u5e1d\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u591a\u6570\u534e\u4eba\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u4e3a\u534e\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u4e3a\u8363\uff0c\u65e0\u5173\u4e4e\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u8377\u5170\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u9a6c\u6765\u548c\u6cf0\u56fd\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u600e\u4e48\u770b\u5f85\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5177\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u6c11\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u6548\u5fe0\u610f\u8bc6\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u5b5d\u987a\u7236\u6bcd\u3001\u5fe0\u4e8e\u76f4\u7cfb\u4eb2\u5c5e\u3001\u575a\u5b88\u7956\u4f20\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u6240\u5c5e\u5730\u533a\u548c\u65b9\u8a00\u793e\u7fa4\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u5fe0\u8bda\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u6e05\u5ef7\u4ece\u4e0d\u62b1\u671f\u671b\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u6709\u6548\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u534e\u4eba\u4e0e\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u534e\u4eba\u5f88\u81ea\u5728\u5730\u62e5\u6709\u591a\u91cd\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5728\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u4f1a\u523b\u610f\u51f8\u663e\u67d0\u4e00\u7c7b\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c\u6709\u7b49\u7ea7\u4e4b\u5206\uff1a\u534e\u4eba\u4ee5\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e3a\u5148\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5229\u4e8e\u4e8b\u4e1a\u53ca\u751f\u8ba1\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u6548\u5fe0\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<figure 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class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u9a7b\u661f\u603b\u9886\u4e8b\u4fe1\u51fd\uff0c1930\u5e74\u3002\uff08\u4e39\u51e4\u5802\u6350\u8d60\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u571f\u751f\u6587\u5316\u9986\u9986\u85cf\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u56fd\u5bb6\u6587\u7269\u5c40\u63d0\u4f9b\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>1870\u5e74\u4ee3\u53ca\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u82f1\u5c5e\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a<\/h2>\n<p>1870\u5e74\u4ee3\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u7b7e\u7f72\u300a\u90a6\u54af\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u540e\u5bf9\u9a6c\u6765\u5404\u90a6\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u7ba1\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u3002<sup 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data-wp-footnote=\"footnote\">3<\/sup>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5c1a\u6709\u4ecb\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u534e\u4eba\u7c7b\u522b\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4e14\u6709\u5cc7\u5cc7\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u5982\u8f9c\u9e3f\u94ed\uff081857\uff0d1928\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u6448\u5f03\u6240\u5b66\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u5168\u5fc3\u5168\u610f\u62e5\u62a4\u4f20\u7edf\u5112\u5bb6\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5982\u6797\u6587\u5e86\uff081869\uff0d1957\uff09\u5219\u4e2d\u897f\u517c\u5e76\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u534e\u4eba\u65e2\u62e5\u62b1\u73b0\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u820d\u5f03\u5112\u5bb6\u4f20\u7edf\u7cbe\u9ad3\u3002\u4ea6\u6709\u7acb\u573a\u66f4\u4e3a\u575a\u5b9a\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u9648\u5609\u5e9a\uff081874\uff0d1961\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u798f\u5efa\u539f\u4e61\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u878d\u5408\u4e8e\u6c11\u65cf\u62b1\u8d1f\uff0c\u5927\u529b\u547c\u5401\u540c\u80de\u4e00\u5fc3\u8ba4\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u610f\u8bc6\u6beb\u4e0d\u542b\u7cca\uff0c\u575a\u51b3\u5730\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u7231\u56fd\u8005\u7684\u60c5\u6000\u884c\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u4e3a\u201c\u534e\u4eba\u201d\u4e0b\u4e2a\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u4ecd\u65e7\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u5c11\u7591\u95ee\u3002\u6ee1\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u88ab\u63a8\u7ffb\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u65b9\u6848\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u751f\u3002\u6db5\u76d6\u524d\u6e05\u5e1d\u56fd\u7586\u571f\u5185\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u4e94\u65cf\u5171\u548c\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u88ab\u63d0\u51fa\u3002\u4e94\u65cf\u5305\u62ec\u6c49\u65cf\u3001\u6ee1\u65cf\u3001\u8499\u53e4\u65cf\u3001\u56de\u6c11\u548c\u85cf\u65cf\uff0c\u4e94\u65cf\u7686\u4e3a\u4e00\u65cf\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u201c\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u201c\u7684\u4e00\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ea4\u66ff\u4e4b\u9645\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u65b0\u8bcd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u603b\u62ec\u6027\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u5730\u57df\u5bbd\u5e7f\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u5bf9\u666e\u904d\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u5357\u65b9\u7684\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u5c45\u6c11\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u5efa\u6784\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u663e\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f83\u62bd\u8c61\u548c\u751f\u758f\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6c11\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u91cd\u65b0\u6559\u80b2\u6c11\u4f17\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u6240\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u9762\u5bf9\u795e\u5723\u9886\u571f\u88ab\u74dc\u5206\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u88ab\u5207\u5272\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u51dd\u805a\u5883\u5185\u5168\u6c11\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5b88\u4f4f\u6c11\u65cf\u6839\u8109\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u9f13\u52b1\u534e\u4eba\u643a\u5e26\u5bb6\u7737\u5230\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u5b9a\u5c45\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6559\u80b2\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u7531\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/culturepaedia.singaporeccc.org.sg\/zh\/language-education\/schools\/building-a-foundation-for-chinese-language-education-in-singapore-1920s-to-1950s\/\">\u65b0\u5f0f\u5b66\u5802<\/a>\u56e0\u6b64\u5982\u96e8\u540e\u6625\u7b0b\u822c\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u6559\u5e08\u6df1\u53d7\u4e94\u56db\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u6d17\u793c\uff0c\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u601d\u60f3\u6700\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7fa4\u73b0\u4ee3\u9752\u5e74\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u76f8\u4fe1\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u53ef\u4ee5\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u53ef\u8ba9\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u76db\u4e16\u8363\u5149\u518d\u73b0\u3002\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7684<a 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data-wp-footnote=\"footnote\">6<\/sup>\u8fd9\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u89d2\u8272\u76d6\u8fc7\u4e86\u5176\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u534e\u6587\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5bc4\u6258\uff0c\u5d0e\u5c96\u4e0d\u5e73\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u9053\u8def\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b83\u88ab\u8feb\u4e0e\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u5927\u5b66\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u7559\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u81f3\u4eca\u53ea\u88ab\u5c40\u90e8\u4fee\u8865\u7684\u6587\u5316\u771f\u7a7a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1945\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u7eb7\u4e89\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u53bb\u6b96\u6c11\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u539f\u6709\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u548c\u65cf\u7fa4\u8ba4\u540c\u6709\u635f\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u63a8\u5c55\u3002\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e8c\u6218\u4e4b\u540e\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u591a\u6570\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u53d7\u534e\u6587\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u89c6\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bb6\u56ed\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u8ba4\u540c\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u53d7\u5927\u9646\u7684\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0e\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u65e0\u6d89\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u70ed\u8877\u4e8e\u5f3a\u8c03\u81ea\u8eab\u5bf9\u534e\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u65f6\u4ee3\u52a8\u8361\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u65e0\u7591\u52a0\u6df1\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8eab\u4e3a\u534e\u4eba\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u8ddf\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u6beb\u65e0\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6301\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u770b\u6cd5\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u4ec5\u5c5e\u5c11\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6b64\u7279\u5b9a\u8bed\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u5370\u5c3c930\u519b\u4e8b\u653f\u53d8\u7684\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u5bf9\u5f53\u65f6\u752b\u72ec\u7acb\u6570\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u7684\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e0d\u65e0\u5e78\u8fd0\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u653f\u53d8\u5931\u8d25\u540e\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u53cd\u51fb\u884c\u52a8\u6467\u6bc1\u4e86\u5370\u5c3c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u5174\u56fd\u5bb6\u677e\u4e86\u4e00\u53e3\u6c14\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6380\u8d77\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c06\u672c\u5730\u534e\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5b7a\u6155\u4e4b\u60c5\u6d88\u9664\u6b86\u5c3d\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4002\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4002\" style=\"width: 521px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4002 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/cdnculture.singaporeccc.org.sg\/sccc-culturepaedia\/uploads\/2025\/08\/img-211-5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"521\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdnculture.singaporeccc.org.sg\/sccc-culturepaedia\/uploads\/2025\/08\/img-211-5.jpg 521w, https:\/\/cdnculture.singaporeccc.org.sg\/sccc-culturepaedia\/uploads\/2025\/08\/img-211-5-195x300.jpg 195w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 521px) 100vw, 521px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4002\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u82f1\u56fd\uff0f\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u62a4\u7167\uff0c1960\u5e74\u3002\uff08Mei-Mei Moore\u6350\u8d60\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u56fd\u5bb6\u535a\u7269\u9986\u9986\u85cf\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u56fd\u5bb6\u6587\u7269\u5c40\u63d0\u4f9b\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4003\" 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data-wp-box=\"box\"><strong>\u7f16\u6309<\/strong>\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u636e\u738b\u8d53\u6b66\u4e8e2016\u5e747\u670826\u65e5\u5728\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u56fd\u5bb6\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u7684\u540c\u540d\u82f1\u6587\u8bb2\u5ea7\u8282\u9009\u800c\u6210\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u6587\u8bd1\u6587\u53c2\u7167\u738b\u8d53\u6b66\u8457\u3001\u66f2\u6653\u857e\u8bd1\uff0c\u300819\u300120\u4e16\u7eaa\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c\u4e0e\u5fe0\u8bda\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u534e\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u62a5\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c\u516b\u5377\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\uff082016\u5e7412\u6708\uff09\uff0c\u98751\uff0d12\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Prof Wang Gungwu  Chinese Identity and Loyalty in Singapore in the 19th and 20th Centuries\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/hZX8upUV2ms?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><figure data=\"figcaption-data\"><figcaption>\u738b\u8d53\u6b66\u8bb2\u5ea7\u201c19\u300120\u4e16\u7eaa\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c\u548c\u6548\u5fe0\u610f\u8bc6\u201d\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u56fd\u5bb6\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\uff0c2016\u5e747\u670826\u65e5\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure><pre style=\"display:none\" data=\"sidecaption-data\">\u8bb2\u5ea7\u5f55\u5f71<\/pre><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4f55\u5904\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u4e00\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u79bb\u4e61\u80cc\u4e95\u3001\u5fc5\u987b\u9002\u5e94\u5f02\u5730\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4eba\u800c\u8a00 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":4000,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4093","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-communities","category-migration","post_author-wang-gungwu"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>19\u300120\u4e16\u7eaa\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c\u548c\u6548\u5fe0\u610f\u8bc6 - \u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u534e\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u767e\u79d1<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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