{"id":5926,"date":"2026-07-21T02:08:18","date_gmt":"2026-07-21T02:08:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sccc.mediatropy.com\/?p=5248"},"modified":"2026-07-27T03:53:08","modified_gmt":"2026-07-27T03:53:08","slug":"southeast-asian-chinese-from-huaqiao-to-huaren","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/culturepaedia.singaporeccc.org.sg\/zh\/communities\/southeast-asian-chinese-from-huaqiao-to-huaren\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u534e\u4eba\uff1a\u4ece\u201c\u534e\u4fa8\u201d\u5230\u201c\u534e\u4eba\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>19\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u81f320\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e0a\u534a\u53f6\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u4e43\u81f3\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u534e\u4fa8\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u88ab\u666e\u904d\u7528\u6765\u6307\u79f0\u5bc4\u5c45\u6d77\u5916\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u683c\u5c40\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u6709\u610f\u56de\u8fd4\u4e2d\u56fd\u843d\u53f6\u5f52\u6839\u7684\u6d77\u5916\u534e\u4eba\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u9009\u62e9\u7559\u5728\u79fb\u5c45\u5730\u624e\u6839\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u843d\u5730\u751f\u6839\u7684\u516c\u6c11\uff1b\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u534e\u4fa8\u8fd9\u4e2a\u653f\u6cbb\u542b\u4e49\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u79f0\u8c13\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0d\u8d34\u5207\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u6d77\u5916\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u7edf\u79f0\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u662f\u6307\u65c5\u5c45\u6d77\u5916\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u7c4d\u516c\u6c11\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u201c\u534e\u4fa8\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u7684\u51fa\u5904\u548c\u4f7f\u7528<\/h2>\n<p>19\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u660e\u6e05\u4e24\u671d\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u65e9\u6709\u5927\u6279\u534e\u4eba\u79fb\u5c45\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u4e00\u5e26\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u5173\u6ce8\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5426\u8ba4\u79fb\u6c11\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<sup 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data-wp-footnote=\"footnote\">2<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>19\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u671f\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ca\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u4e00\u5e26\uff0c\u201c\u534e\u4fa8\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5f00\u59cb\u88ab\u91c7\u7528\u6765\u79f0\u547c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5883\u5916\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u3002\u4ece\u5b57\u9762\u610f\u4e49\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u201c\u534e\u201d\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u53e4\u79f0\uff0c\u201c\u4fa8\u201d\u662f\u5bc4\u5c45\u3001\u5ba2\u5c45\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u201c\u4fa8\u201d\u5b57\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\u6682\u65f6\u7684\u3001\u65c5\u5c45\u6027\u7684\u5c45\u4f4f\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u534e\u4fa8\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u7684\u7531\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u732e\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u662f\uff0c1878\u5e74\uff0c\u6e05\u5ef7\u9a7b\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f7f\u81e3\u9648\u5170\u5f6c\uff081816\uff0d1895\uff09\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7\u594f\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5c31\u628a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bd3\u5c45\u56fd\u5916\u7684\u4eba\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4fa8\u6c11\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4fa8\u6c11\u201d\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u4e13\u79f0\u30021883\u5e74\uff0c\u6d0b\u52a1\u6d3e\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u90d1\u89c2\u5e94\uff081842\uff0d1921\uff09\u9996\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u534e\u4fa8\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u7ed9\u665a\u6e05\u5927\u81e3\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\uff081823\uff0d1901\uff09\u7684\u5448\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\u201c\u51e1\u5357\u6d0b\u5404\u57e0\u534e\u4fa8\u6700\u591a\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u987b\u9010\u6e10\u5e03\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ea6\u6d3e\u8239\u5f80\u6765\u201d\u3002<sup data-wp-footnote=\"footnote\">3<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u90d1\u89c2\u5e94\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u534e\u4fa8\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u662f\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u88ab\u4e16\u4eba\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91c7\u7528\u3002\u5230\u4e8620\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u201c\u534e\u4fa8\u201d\u6210\u4e3a\u5bc4\u5c45\u6d77\u5916\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u4e13\u79f0\u4e86\u3002\u9886\u5bfc\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\uff081911\uff09\u7684\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\uff081866\uff0d1925\uff09\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u53e5\u540d\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u534e\u4fa8\u662f\u9769\u547d\u4e4b\u6bcd\u3002\u201d<sup data-wp-footnote=\"footnote\">4<\/sup>\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u662f\u8d5e\u626c\u548c\u80af\u5b9a\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\uff08\u6216\u5357\u6d0b\uff09\u534e\u4eba\u5bf9\u8fd9\u573a\u9769\u547d\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u575a\u5b9e\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6c11\u56fd\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u201c\u534e\u4fa8\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u4f7f\u7528\u4e4b\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ece\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u5e9c\u548c\u673a\u6784\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u770b\u51fa\u3002\u5728\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\uff0c\u534e\u793e\u9886\u8896\u9648\u5609\u5e9a\uff081874\uff0d1961\uff09\u57281919\u5e74\u521b\u529e<a href=\"https:\/\/culturepaedia.singaporeccc.org.sg\/zh\/language-education\/hwa-chong-institution\/\">\u5357\u6d0b\u534e\u4fa8\u4e2d\u5b66<\/a>\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u672c\u5730\u7b2c\u4e00\u6240\u534e\u6587\u4e2d\u5b66\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u534e\u793e\u9886\u8896\u674e\u5149\u524d\uff081893\uff0d1967\uff09\u5219\u57281932\u5e74\u521b\u7acb\u534e\u4fa8\u94f6\u884c\u3002\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u534e\u5546\u57281936\u5e74\u521b\u529e\u300a\u534e\u4fa8\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u3002\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u9500\u91cf\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u62a5\u7eb8\uff0c\u76f4\u52301995\u5e74\u505c\u520a\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_871\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-871\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-871 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/culturepaedia.singaporeccc.org.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/a10-1-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/culturepaedia.singaporeccc.org.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/a10-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/culturepaedia.singaporeccc.org.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/a10-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/culturepaedia.singaporeccc.org.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/a10-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/culturepaedia.singaporeccc.org.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/a10-1.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-871\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">1900\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u3002\uff08\u7687\u5bb6\u70ed\u5e26\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u85cf\u54c1\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u56fd\u5bb6\u6863\u6848\u9986\u63d0\u4f9b\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_558\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-558\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-558 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/culturepaedia.singaporeccc.org.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/B05-Chinese-Coolies-unloading-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/culturepaedia.singaporeccc.org.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/B05-Chinese-Coolies-unloading-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/culturepaedia.singaporeccc.org.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/B05-Chinese-Coolies-unloading-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/culturepaedia.singaporeccc.org.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/B05-Chinese-Coolies-unloading-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/culturepaedia.singaporeccc.org.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/B05-Chinese-Coolies-unloading.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-558\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">1900\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u82e6\u529b\u3002\uff08\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u56fd\u5bb6\u6863\u6848\u9986\u63d0\u4f9b\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5249\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5249\" style=\"width: 976px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-5249 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/cdnculture.singaporeccc.org.sg\/sccc-culturepaedia\/uploads\/2026\/07\/288-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"976\" height=\"575\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5249\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u300a\u534e\u4fa8\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\uff0c1946\u5e746\u67081\u65e5\u3002\uff08\u53d6\u81ea\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u56fd\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u56fe\u4e66\u9986Digital Gems\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>\u201c\u534e\u4fa8\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7531\u6765\u53ca\u5176\u5f71\u54cd<\/h2>\n<p>\u201c\u534e\u4fa8\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u5728\u665a\u6e05\u65f6\u671f\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\uff0c\u6709\u5176\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u738b\u8d53\u6b66\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u516c\u5143\u540e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a1000\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u5bd3\u5c45\u6d77\u5916\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u6570\u76ee\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u732e\u4e5f\u5f88\u5c11\u63d0\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u5bf9\u79bb\u5883\u8005\u4e00\u76f4\u62b1\u7740\u5112\u5bb6\u4f20\u7edf\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8de8\u6d0b\u8fc7\u6d77\u5230\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7b49\u5730\u8c0b\u751f\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u5fc5\u5b9a\u8fd8\u662f\u4ee5\u5b5d\u4e3a\u5148\uff0c\u4ee5\u5bb6\u4e61\u4e3a\u91cd\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u6682\u65f6\u5bd3\u5c45\u6d77\u5916\uff0c\u8fdf\u65e9\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de\u6545\u4e61\u3002<sup data-wp-footnote=\"footnote\">5<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u660e\u6e05\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5373\u4ece14\u4e16\u7eaa\u81f319\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u5e74\uff0c\u671d\u5ef7\u4e00\u518d\u5389\u884c\u6d77\u7981\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u767e\u59d3\u51fa\u6d77\u548c\u6d77\u5916\u5546\u8d38\uff0c\u4ee5\u62b5\u5fa1\u5916\u60a3\u4ee5\u53ca\u675c\u7edd\u8d70\u79c1\u548c\u6d77\u76d7\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e00\u7eb8\u7981\u4ee4\u6210\u6548\u6709\u9650\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4e1c\u5357\u6cbf\u6d77\u767e\u59d3\u4e3a\u4e86\u9003\u907f\u6218\u4e71\u6216\u8d2b\u56f0\uff0c\u94e4\u800c\u8d70\u9669\u51fa\u6d77\u8c0b\u751f\u3002\u572816\u4e16\u7eaa\u665a\u671f\u540e\u79bb\u5883\u51fa\u6d77\u8005\u6570\u76ee\u53ef\u89c2\uff0c\u5230\u4e8619\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u665a\u6e05\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u52a8\u8361\u4e0d\u5b89\u5bfc\u81f4\u5927\u91cf\u4eba\u53e3\u79fb\u5c45\u6d77\u5916\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u671d\u5ef7\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5f00\u59cb\u6b63\u89c6\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>19\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\u534a\u671f\uff0c\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u6d77\u5916\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u4ece\u6f20\u89c6\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u79ef\u6781\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u5728\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\uff081840\uff0d1842\uff09\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6e05\u5ef7\u88ab\u8feb\u7b7e\u4e0b\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5f97\u4ee5\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5404\u4e2a\u901a\u5546\u53e3\u5cb8\u8bf1\u9a97\u6216\u5f3a\u8feb\u534e\u5de5\u7b7e\u8ba2\u201c\u5951\u7ea6\u201d\uff0c\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d29\u8fd0\u5230\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7b49\u5730\u5f53\u201c\u82e6\u529b\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5951\u7ea6\u534e\u5de5\u5f80\u5f80\u906d\u53d7\u6b8b\u9177\u5265\u524a\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u6700\u7ec8\u5ba2\u6b7b\u5f02\u4e61\u3002\u968f\u7740\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u8206\u8bba\u5bf9\u534e\u5de5\u56f0\u5883\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u671d\u5ef7\u5b98\u5458\u5f00\u59cb\u91c7\u53d6\u4e00\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u7ef4\u62a4\u534e\u5de5\u7684\u6743\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u6548\u4eff\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u57281875\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u5f00\u59cb\u6d3e\u9063\u9a7b\u5916\u4f7f\u8282\u548c\u8bbe\u7acb\u4f7f\u9886\u9986\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d77\u4fdd\u62a4\u4fa8\u6c11\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5468\u8fb9\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4e14\u662f\u4fa8\u6c11\u805a\u5c45\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u662f\u8bbe\u9886\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u738b\u8d53\u6b66\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5173\u6ce8\u534e\u5de5\u7684\u5904\u5883\uff0c\u6e05\u5ef7\u5f53\u65f6\u4e5f\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u5883\u5916\u5bfb\u6c42\u51fa\u8def\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u65e2\u975e\u80cc\u53db\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u72af\u7f6a\uff1b\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u529f\u6210\u540d\u5c31\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u5927\u6e05\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u5b9d\u8d35\u8d22\u5bcc\u3002\u671d\u5ef7\u5b98\u5458\u4eec\u4e8e\u662f\u9010\u6e10\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d77\u5916\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u89c6\u4e3a\u5176\u6539\u53d8\u4fa8\u52a1\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5176\u9a7b\u5916\u4f7f\u8282\u65e2\u8981\u4fdd\u62a4\u4fa8\u6c11\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u5229\u7528\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u665a\u6e05\u671d\u91ce\u4e5f\u90fd\u89c9\u5f97\u5e94\u8be5\u6539\u5584\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u518d\u79f0\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u201c\u5929\u671d\u5f03\u6c11\u201d\u3001\u201c\u7f6a\u72af\u201d\u6216\u201c\u6d41\u6c11\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u8be5\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u591f\u8868\u8fbe\u8d5e\u8bb8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8574\u6db5\u5bf9\u826f\u6c11\u7684\u671f\u8bb8\u7684\u5168\u65b0\u79f0\u547c\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u6b63\u5f0f\u4ee5\u201c\u534e\u4fa8\u201d\u6307\u79f0\u6d77\u5916\u534e\u4eba\u3002<sup data-wp-footnote=\"footnote\">6<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>20\u4e16\u7eaa\u8087\u59cb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u521b\u79f0\u547c\u8fc5\u901f\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u754c\u3001\u653f\u754c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c11\u95f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6d41\u4f20\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u6cbb\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u201c\u534e\u4fa8\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u5c06\u6d77\u5916\u534e\u4eba\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u5bd3\u5c45\u4ed6\u4e61\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u5e76\u8d4b\u4e88\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0e\u5b9a\u5c45\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u57281909\u5e74\u9881\u5e03\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u56fd\u7c4d\u6cd5\u300a\u5927\u6e05\u56fd\u7c4d\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\uff0c\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u8840\u7edf\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5373\u65e0\u8bba\u51fa\u751f\u5730\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u540e\u88d4\u5373\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u7c4d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6761\u4f8b\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6d77\u5916\u534e\u4eba\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u4f55\u5904\u51fa\u751f\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u7c4d\u3002\u6c11\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u57281929\u5e74\u9881\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u56fd\u7c4d\u6cd5\u300b\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u7ee7\u627f\u6e05\u671d\u4ee5\u8840\u7edf\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e3a\u539f\u5219\u7684\u56fd\u7c4d\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ecd\u89c4\u5b9a\u51e1\u5177\u6709\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u8840\u7edf\u8005\uff0c\u5747\u5177\u6709\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u56fd\u7c4d\u3002<sup data-wp-footnote=\"footnote\">7<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u65b9\u5174\u672a\u827e\u7684\u6e05\u672b\u6c11\u521d\uff0c\u4ee5\u6539\u9020\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3a\u5df1\u4efb\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u534e\u4fa8\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u79f0\u8c13\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u63a8\u6ce2\u52a9\u6f9c\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u8fdc\u53ca\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u548c\u5317\u7f8e\u7b49\u5730\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u7fa4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u7269\u5305\u62ec\u9886\u5bfc\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u3001\u63a8\u52a8\u7ef4\u65b0\u53d8\u6cd5\u7684\u6881\u542f\u8d85\uff081873\uff0d1929\uff09\u548c\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\uff081858\uff0d1927\uff09\u3002\u6d77\u5916\u534e\u4eba\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5ba3\u626c\u6539\u9769\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7b14\u4e0b\u548c\u53e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u534e\u4fa8\u201d\u6210\u4e86\u6d77\u5916\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u7edf\u79f0\uff0c\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u5c06\u6d77\u5916\u534e\u4eba\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u5851\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u653f\u6cbb\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u6587\u5316\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u4f53\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f3a\u8c03\u534e\u4fa8\u662f\u6c11\u65cf\u590d\u5174\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5c06\u201c\u534e\u4fa8\u201d\u4e0e\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5c06\u201c\u534e\u4fa8\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u878d\u5165\u5230\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c11\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\uff081912\uff0d1949\uff09\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u5386\u519b\u9600\u6df7\u6218\u3001\u5317\u4f10\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u4e00\u3001\u516b\u5e74\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u3001\u56fd\u5171\u5185\u6218\u7b49\u91cd\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u6025\u5267\u52a8\u8361\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u5371\u673a\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u6df1\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u5404\u65b9\u653f\u6cbb\u529b\u91cf\u79ef\u6781\u5411\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\uff08\u53c8\u79f0\u5357\u6d0b\uff09\u534e\u4fa8\u5f00\u5c55\u5ba3\u4f20\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8bc9\u8bf8\u6c11\u65cf\u60c5\u611f\u548c\u8840\u7f18\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u52a8\u5458\u4ed6\u4eec\u652f\u6301\u7956\u56fd\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u590d\u5174\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73b0\u8c61\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\uff081937\uff0d1945\uff09\u5c24\u5176\u660e\u663e\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\uff0c\u65b0\u9a6c\u4e24\u5730\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u4fbf\u4e3a\u6297\u6218\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4eba\u529b\u548c\u7269\u8d28\u63f4\u52a9\u3002\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u5357\u6d0b\u534e\u4fa8\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\u968f\u7740\u7956\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u5371\u673a\u800c\u6108\u53d1\u5f3a\u70c8\u3002\u4ece\u665a\u6e05\u672b\u671f\u840c\u53d1\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u523030\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u70ed\u6f6e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u524d\u4ec6\u540e\u7ee7\u5730\u53c2\u4e0e\u7956\u56fd\u6297\u6218\u3002\u201d<sup data-wp-footnote=\"footnote\">8<\/sup><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5283\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5283\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-5283 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/cdnculture.singaporeccc.org.sg\/sccc-culturepaedia\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Registration-Card-1937-2-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5283\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u7531\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u9a7b\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u603b\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u534e\u4fa8\u767b\u8bb0\u8bc1\uff0c1937\u5e74\u3002\uff08\u9648\u7f8e\u6167\u63d0\u4f9b\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>1945\u5e74\u4e8c\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u5f62\u52bf\u6025\u5267\u8f6c\u53d8\uff1b\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u57281949\u5e74\u5efa\u7acb\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u3002\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u9646\u7eed\u6446\u8131\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u6210\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u7fa4\u9762\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u540c\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u6289\u62e9\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u534e\u4eba\u65e9\u5df2\u5728\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u843d\u5730\u751f\u6839\uff0c\u5c45\u7559\u4e4b\u5730\u662f\u540d\u526f\u5176\u5b9e\u7684\u5bb6\u56ed\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e0\u610f\u56de\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u843d\u53f6\u5f52\u6839\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u79ef\u6781\u4e89\u53d6\u6240\u5728\u5730\u7684\u56fd\u7c4d\uff0c\u52a1\u6c42\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u56fd\u6c11\u201d\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u6240\u5728\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u516c\u6c11\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u7fa4\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u8f6c\u79fb\u6709\u5176\u81ea\u53d1\u7684\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u5916\u5728\u7684\u538b\u529b\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\u6b63\u662f\u4e1c\u897f\u65b9\u51b7\u6218\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u65b0\u5174\u56fd\u5bb6\u5927\u591a\u91c7\u53d6\u53cd\u5171\u6216\u4e0d\u7ed3\u76df\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u9632\u5835\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6e17\u900f\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u534e\u65cf\u56fd\u6c11\u5c06\u6548\u5fe0\u5bf9\u8c61\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u6240\u5728\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u8ba4\u540c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u90fd\u6709\u201c\u4eb2\u5171\u201d\u6216\u201c\u4eb2\u4e2d\u201d\u4e4b\u5acc\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u89c1\u5bb9\u4e8e\u6267\u653f\u5f53\u5c40\u3002\u968f\u7740\u8fd9\u4e00\u653f\u6cbb\u6c14\u5019\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u201c\u534e\u4fa8\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u9690\u542b\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4fa8\u6c11\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\uff0c\u5c31\u663e\u5f97\u4e0d\u6070\u5f53\u800c\u88ab\u6452\u5f03\u3002<\/p>\n<p>20\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u521a\u53d6\u5f97\u653f\u6743\u7684\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u6d77\u5916\u534e\u4fa8\u7684\u56fd\u7c4d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u793a\u610f\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u5386\u53f2\u9057\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u3002\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u65b9\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u534e\u4fa8\u7ea6\u67091000\u591a\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u7ea6\u670980\uff05\u662f\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3\u6216\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u534e\u4fa8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f88\u591a\u662f\u6709\u53cc\u91cd\u56fd\u7c4d\u7684\u4eba\uff1a\u65e2\u6709\u5c45\u7559\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u7c4d\uff0c\u53c8\u4fdd\u7559\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u7c4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1954\u5e749\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u4e2d\u56fd\u603b\u7406\u5468\u6069\u6765\uff081898\uff0d1976\uff09\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u5de5\u4f5c\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u90bb\u90a6\u4e4b\u95f4\u5386\u53f2\u9057\u7559\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u5f85\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bfc\u81f4\u534e\u4fa8\u5904\u4e8e\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u5883\u5730\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u5e38\u5e38\u5f15\u8d77\u4e2d\u56fd\u540c\u6709\u5173\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e0d\u548c\u3002\u5468\u6069\u6765\u8fdb\u800c\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u51e1\u5df2\u7ecf\u6216\u81ea\u613f\u53d6\u5f97\u5f53\u5730\u56fd\u7c4d\u7684\u534e\u4fa8\uff0c\u5c31\u5f53\u7136\u4e27\u5931\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u7c4d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u4eb2\u621a\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u534e\u4eba\u6210\u4e3a\u6240\u5728\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u6548\u5fe0\u5165\u7c4d\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u540c\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u6c11\u4e00\u9053\u4e3a\u6240\u5728\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u72ec\u7acb\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7e41\u8363\u4f5c\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u201d<sup data-wp-footnote=\"footnote\">9<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>1955\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u5370\u5c3c\u4e07\u9686\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u4e9a\u975e\u4f1a\u8bae\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5728\u9610\u8ff0\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bf9\u6d77\u5916\u534e\u4fa8\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bfe\u9898\u8868\u660e\u7acb\u573a\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd8\u4e0e\u5370\u5c3c\u653f\u5e9c\u7b7e\u8ba2\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u53cc\u91cd\u56fd\u7c4d\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u534e\u4fa8\u653f\u7b56\u53d1\u751f\u6839\u672c\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u6761\u7ea6\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u8981\u70b9\u662f\u9f13\u52b1\u534e\u4fa8\u52a0\u5165\u5c45\u4f4f\u56fd\u56fd\u7c4d\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5c45\u4f4f\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u738b\u8d53\u6b66\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5ba3\u793a\u6240\u8981\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d77\u5916\u534e\u4eba\u4e00\u65e6\u53d6\u5f97\u4ed6\u56fd\u56fd\u7c4d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\uff0c\u4e5f\u4eab\u53d7\u4e0d\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u65f6\u8981\u8ddf\u5370\u5c3c\u7b49\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u65b0\u5174\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u7acb\u90a6\u4ea4\uff0c\u800c\u6d77\u5916\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4e2a\u6781\u5176\u654f\u611f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3a\u4e86\u8d62\u53d6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u597d\u611f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u8868\u8fbe\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u800c\u6b63\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u5370\u5c3c\u3001\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u3001\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u3001\u6cf0\u56fd\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb9\u8bb8\u5883\u5185\u534e\u4eba\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u6216\u56fd\u6c11\u3002\u201d<sup data-wp-footnote=\"footnote\">10<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u6b64\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u9010\u6e10\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u534e\u4fa8\u201d\u4ec5\u662f\u6307\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5883\u5916\u5b9a\u5c45\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u6d77\u5916\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u6cdb\u79f0\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u4e0d\u5e94\u7528\u6765\u79f0\u547c\u4e0d\u5177\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u7c4d\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5250\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5250\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-5250 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/cdnculture.singaporeccc.org.sg\/sccc-culturepaedia\/uploads\/2026\/07\/288-4-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5250\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u9053\u5357\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u5e08\u53ca\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u56e2\u4f53\u7167\uff0c1940\u5e74\u3002\uff08\u9053\u5357\u5b66\u6821\u85cf\u54c1\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u56fd\u5bb6\u6863\u6848\u9986\u63d0\u4f9b\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c<\/h2>\n<p>1965\u5e748\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6b63\u5f0f\u5ba3\u5e03\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u5efa\u56fd\u603b\u7406\u674e\u5149\u8000\uff081923\uff0d2015\uff09\u5f53\u65f6\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u5174\u56fd\u5bb6\u786e\u7acb\u613f\u666f\u65f6\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u591a\u5143\u79cd\u65cf\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6811\u7acb\u699c\u6837\u3002\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u4e2a\u9a6c\u6765\u4eba\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u5728\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff1a\u8bed\u8a00\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u6587\u5316\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u5e73\u7b49\u3002\u201d<sup data-wp-footnote=\"footnote\">11<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u591a\u5143\u79cd\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u613f\u666f\u4e3a\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u534e\u65cf\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c\u8ba2\u7acb\u57fa\u8c03\u3002\u5b66\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u5efa\u56fd\u540e\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u6db5\u7684\u201c\u534e\u4fa8\u201d\u79f0\u8c13\u663e\u7136\u5df2\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\uff0c\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u5373\u2018\u534e\u4eba\u2019\u2026\u2026\u4ece\u2018\u534e\u4fa8\u2019\u5230\u2018\u534e\u4eba\u2019\uff0c\u4e43\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u540c\u8f6c\u5411\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u3002\u201d<sup data-wp-footnote=\"footnote\">12<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u5230\u4e8621\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u201c\u534e\u4fa8\u201c\u548c\u201c\u534e\u4eba\u201d\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u79f0\u8c13\u662f\u5426\u7ef4\u630120\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\u533a\u5206\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u5f15\u8d77\u77e5\u8bc6\u754c\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u6d77\u5916\u534e\u4eba\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u5ed6\u5efa\u88d5\u57282016\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bba\u575b\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u65b0\u4e00\u5c4a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u52a0\u5927\u529b\u5ea6\u63a8\u884c\u4fa8\u52a1\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u610f\u6a21\u7cca\u201c\u534e\u4fa8\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u534e\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u533a\u5206\u3002\u4ed6\u6240\u4e3e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u4e2d\u56fd\u603b\u7406\u674e\u514b\u5f3a\u57282015\u5e74\u7684\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u534e\u4fa8\u534e\u4eba\u5de5\u5546\u5927\u4f1a\u201d\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c06\u201c\u534e\u5546\u201d\u8bf4\u6210\u201c\u4fa8\u5546\u201d\uff0c\u5c06\u201c\u6d77\u5916\u534e\u4eba\u201d\u8bf4\u6210\u201c\u6d77\u5916\u4fa8\u80de\u201d\u3002<sup 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