{"id":5970,"date":"2026-08-03T04:55:18","date_gmt":"2026-08-03T04:55:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sccc.mediatropy.com\/?p=5291"},"modified":"2026-08-04T05:53:39","modified_gmt":"2026-08-04T05:53:39","slug":"a-history-of-salon-photography-in-singapore","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/culturepaedia.singaporeccc.org.sg\/zh\/art\/a-history-of-salon-photography-in-singapore\/","title":{"rendered":"\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6c99\u9f99\u6444\u5f71\u53f2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u753b\u610f\u6444\u5f71\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u6444\u5f71\u4e4b\u827a\u672f\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6444\u5f71\u6d41\u6d3e\uff0c\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u57281880\u5e74\u4ee3\u81f31920\u5e74\u4ee3\u95f4\u904d\u53ca\u6b27\u7f8e\u3002<sup data-wp-footnote=\"footnote\">1<\/sup>\u968f\u77401887\u5e74\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u4e1a\u4f59\u6444\u5f71\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u753b\u610f\u6444\u5f71\u7684\u98ce\u6c14\u4e5f\u8fc5\u901f\u4f20\u64ad\u81f3\u672c\u5730\u3002\u5230\u4e861920\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u7684\u827a\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u6444\u5f71\u5c55\u3001\u62a5\u7ae0\u548c\u6742\u5fd7\u7248\u9762\u4eae\u76f8\u3002\u81ea\u6b64\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u6210\u4e3a\u672c\u5730\u753b\u610f\u6444\u5f71\u6700\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u753b\u610f\u6444\u5f71\u5728\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u4e5f\u88ab\u666e\u904d\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6c99\u9f99\u6444\u5f71\u201d\u3002\u201c\u6c99\u9f99\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u6700\u65e9\u666e\u53ca\u4e8e\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u5c06\u201cinternational salon of 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data-wp-footnote=\"footnote\">2<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4ece\u521b\u4f5c\u672c\u8eab\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6c99\u9f99\u6444\u5f71\u7a76\u7adf\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u827a\u672f\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u8005\u9676\u4e3d\u840d\u5728\u5176\u5173\u4e8e1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u81f31970\u5e74\u4ee3\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u753b\u610f\u6444\u5f71\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u827a\u672f\u5b9e\u8df5\u201c\u91cd\u7f8e\u611f\u800c\u8f7b\u5199\u5b9e\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u5ba1\u7f8e\u89c2\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5bf9\u201c\u6280\u672f\u5b8c\u7f8e\u201d\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u753b\u610f\u6444\u5f71\u66f4\u770b\u91cd\u6444\u5f71\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6444\u5f71\u7684\u539f\u521b\u6027\u6216\u9898\u6750\u6ca6\u4e3a\u5176\u6b21\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u7f8e\u611f\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u5747\u8861\u548c\u8c10\u7684\u6784\u56fe\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6444\u5f71\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u7cbe\u51c6\u7684\u66dd\u5149\u4e0e\u7167\u7247\u7684\u8272\u8c03\u201d\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u53cd\u6620\u672c\u5730\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u201c\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5b89\u753b\u9762\u201d\u5219\u88ab\u56de\u907f\u3002<sup data-wp-footnote=\"footnote\">3<\/sup>\u81ea1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u65e9\u8d77\uff0c\u7740\u91cd\u7f8e\u611f\u7684\u8857\u5934\u6444\u5f71\u4e5f\u9010\u6e10\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6c99\u9f99\u6444\u5f71\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<sup data-wp-footnote=\"footnote\">4<\/sup><\/p>\n<h2>\u793e\u56e2\u4e0e\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/h2>\n<p>\u6c99\u9f99\u6444\u5f71\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u5404\u7c7b\u6444\u5f71\u56e2\u4f53\u6240\u63a8\u52a8\u3002\u5728\u4e1c\u4e9a\u548c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u6444\u5f71\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u53731920\u5e74\u4ee3\u81f31930\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u53ca\u6218\u540e1940\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u4ee5\u540e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1921\u5e74\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u6444\u5f71\u5b66\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e\u5409\u9686\u5761\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u6b27\u88d4\u4e1a\u4f59\u6444\u5f71\u7231\u597d\u8005\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6444\u5f71\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e5f\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\uff08\u4e0e\u4e0b\u65871950\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u540c\u540d\u793e\u56e2\u5e76\u65e0\u5173\u8054\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4f1a\u5458\u6700\u521d\u4ee5\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u548c\u67d4\u4f5b\u7684\u65e5\u88d4\u4e1a\u4f59\u6444\u5f71\u7231\u597d\u8005\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u534e\u4eba\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u793e\u56e2\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u8d5b\u4e8b\u3002<sup data-wp-footnote=\"footnote\">5<\/sup>1936\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u534e\u4fa8\u6444\u5f71\u5b66\u4f1a\u5728\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u521b\u4f1a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e3b\u8981\u6e90\u81ea\u4e00\u7fa4\u6444\u5f71\u540c\u597d\u8054\u529e\u7684\u201c\u534e\u4fa8\u6444\u5f71\u5c55\u89c8\u4f1a\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c55\u89c8\u4e8e1935\u5e743\u670824\u65e5\u5728\u9752\u5e74\u52b1\u5fd7\u793e\u5f00\u5e55\uff0c\u5c55\u51fa\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u534e\u4eba\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u636e\u5404\u5927\u62a5\u7ae0\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u672c\u5730\u9996\u4e2a\u805a\u7126\u534e\u4eba\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u6444\u5f71\u5c55\u3002\u5c55\u89c8\u53cd\u54cd\u70ed\u70c8\uff0c\u4f7f\u8fd9\u7fa4\u6444\u5f71\u540c\u597d\u6df1\u53d7\u9f13\u821e\uff0c\u9010\u4e8e\u7fcc\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u534e\u4fa8\u6444\u5f71\u5b66\u4f1a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8feb\u5207\u5e0c\u671b\u5f70\u663e\u81ea\u8eab\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/culturepaedia.singaporeccc.org.sg\/zh\/communities\/southeast-asian-chinese-from-huaqiao-to-huaren\/\">\u534e\u4fa8<\/a>\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u5f53\u65f6\u5357\u6d0b\u534e\u4eba\u9762\u5411\u7956\u56fd\u65e5\u76ca\u9ad8\u6da8\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u60c5\u7eea\u3002<sup data-wp-footnote=\"footnote\">6<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u81f31960\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u672c\u5730\u591a\u4e2a\u6444\u5f71\u5b66\u4f1a\u76f8\u7ee7\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6444\u5f71\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e8e1950\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/culturepaedia.singaporeccc.org.sg\/zh\/art\/art-societies-formed-by-chinese-in-singapore\/\">\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u827a\u672f\u534f\u4f1a<\/a>\u3002\u540e\u8005\u83b7\u5f97\u82f1\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u7edf\u7b79\u672c\u5730\u5404\u7c7b\u827a\u672f\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u56e2\u4f53\u30021956\u5e74\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6444\u5f71\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u540d\u79f0\u7531\u201cSingapore Camera Club\u201d\u6539\u4e3a\u201cPhotographic Society of Singapore\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6444\u5f71\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6444\u5f71\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684\u4f1a\u5458\u591a\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6761\u4ef6\u4f18\u6e25\u3001\u8bb2\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u5165\u4f1a\u95e8\u69db\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u6279\u6c99\u9f99\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u4e8e1958\u5e74\u53e6\u521b\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u6444\u5f71\u5b66\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a8\u5e7f\u6444\u5f71\u827a\u672f\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u6444\u5f71\u7231\u597d\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e3a\u5b97\u65e8\u3002\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u6444\u5f71\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684\u4f1a\u5458\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5<a href=\"https:\/\/culturepaedia.singaporeccc.org.sg\/zh\/language-education\/the-cantonese-dialect-in-singapore\/\">\u7ca4\u8bed<\/a>\u6c9f\u901a\u3002<sup data-wp-footnote=\"footnote\">7<\/sup>\u8d44\u6df1\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u6797\u5149\u9716\u57281961\u5e74\u6210\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u6210\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5c40\u9996\u671f\u6444\u5f71\u73ed\u7684\u5b66\u5458\u3002\u5b8c\u6210\u521d\u7ea7\u548c\u4e2d\u7ea7\u8bfe\u7a0b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u65b0\u7ed3\u8bc6\u7684\u540c\u597d\u5e0c\u671b\u7ee7\u7eed\u94bb\u7814\u6444\u5f71\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e74\u8f7b\u53c8\u5bcc\u6709\u5e72\u52b2\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u52a8\u521b\u529e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528\u534e\u8bed\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u6444\u5f71\u5b66\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1965\u5e74\u4fc3\u6210\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u5f71\u827a\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u7684\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u521b\u4f1a\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u4f1a\u5458\u591a\u4e3a\u96c7\u5458\u548c\u6559\u5e08\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u666e\u904d\u6444\u5f71\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5c1a\u6d45\uff0c\u5f71\u827a\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5e38\u5f00\u529e\u8bb2\u5ea7\uff0c\u9080\u8bf7\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6444\u5f71\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684\u5f97\u5956\u6c99\u9f99\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u5206\u4eab\u5fc3\u5f97\u3002<sup data-wp-footnote=\"footnote\">8<\/sup>1967\u5e74\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u5f69\u8272\u6444\u5f71\u5b66\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u5f69\u8272\u6444\u5f71\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u4ea6\u5f00\u59cb\u9010\u6e10\u666e\u53ca\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5294\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5294\" style=\"width: 815px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-5294 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/cdnculture.singaporeccc.org.sg\/sccc-culturepaedia\/uploads\/2026\/08\/292-2-815x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"815\" height=\"1024\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5294\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u300a\u6211\u5bb6\u4e0d\u89c1\u4e86\u300b\uff0c\u6797\u5149\u9716\u6444\uff0c1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002\uff08\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u56fd\u5bb6\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\u9986\u85cf\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u56fd\u5bb6\u6587\u7269\u5c40\u63d0\u4f9b\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5293\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5293\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-5293 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/cdnculture.singaporeccc.org.sg\/sccc-culturepaedia\/uploads\/2026\/08\/292-3-1024x1016.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1016\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5293\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u300a\u5e10\u7bf7\u300b\uff0c\u7b26\u8bd7\u4e91\u6444\uff0c\u7ea61970\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c2021\u5e74\u91cd\u65b0\u51b2\u5370\u3002\uff08\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u56fd\u5bb6\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\u9986\u85cf\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u56fd\u5bb6\u6587\u7269\u5c40\u63d0\u4f9b\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>\u6237\u5916\u730e\u5f71\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u8d5b\u4e8b<\/h2>\n<p>\u57281990\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u672c\u5730\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u5e9c\u5c1a\u672a\u5f00\u8bbe\u6444\u5f71\u4e3b\u4fee\u4e13\u4e1a\u3002\u81ea1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u8d77\uff0c\u5404\u6444\u5f71\u5b66\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u671f\u4e3e\u529e\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5411\u4f1a\u5458\u4f20\u6388\u6444\u5f71\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u586b\u8865\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u7a7a\u767d\u3002\u661f\u671f\u5929\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u6237\u5916\u730e\u5f71\u662f\u6444\u5f71\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f1a\u5458\u4eec\u4f1a\u5230\u672c\u5730\u5404\u5904\u5bfb\u627e\u62cd\u6444\u9898\u6750\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6bcf\u5468\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u6307\u5bfc\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u4e0e\u8d44\u6df1\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u9f50\u805a\u4e00\u5802\uff0c\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u6307\u5bfc\u4e4b\u4f59\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6a21\u4eff\u5f97\u5956\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u62cd\u6444\u624b\u6cd5\u3002<sup data-wp-footnote=\"footnote\">9<\/sup>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d3b\u52a8\u6c14\u6c1b\u878d\u6d3d\uff0c\u4ee5\u540c\u597d\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u5207\u78cb\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u4ee5\u7537\u6027\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5c45\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5404\u4e2a\u6444\u5f71\u56e2\u4f53\u4e5f\u4e3e\u529e\u56fd\u9645\u53ca\u533a\u57df\u6c99\u9f99\u6444\u5f71\u8d5b\u4e8b\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u6444\u5f71\u5c55\u89c8\u5c55\u51fa\u5165\u9009\u4f5c\u54c1\u30021950\u5e74\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u827a\u672f\u534f\u4f1a\u4e3e\u529e\u9996\u5c4a\u516c\u5f00\u6444\u5f71\u5c55\u89c8\uff0c\u9762\u5411\u5168\u7403\u6444\u5f71\u7231\u597d\u8005\u30021953\u5e74\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6444\u5f71\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e3e\u529e\u9996\u5c4a\u6cdb\u9a6c\u6444\u5f71\u5c55\u89c8\u4f1a\uff0c\u5411\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u3001\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u3001\u7802\u62c9\u8d8a\u3001\u6587\u83b1\u53ca\u5317\u5a46\u7f57\u6d32\u7684\u6444\u5f71\u7231\u597d\u8005\u5f81\u96c6\u4f5c\u54c1\u30021957\u5e74\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6444\u5f71\u5b66\u4f1a\u63a5\u529e\u516c\u5f00\u6444\u5f71\u5c55\u89c8\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u56fd\u9645\u6444\u5f71\u5c55\u89c8\u30021960\u5e74\uff0c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u6444\u5f71\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e3e\u529e\u9996\u5c4a\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u81ea\u6cbb\u90a6\u56fd\u9645\u827a\u672f\u6444\u5f71\u5c55\u89c8\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u6bcf\u4e24\u5e74\u4e3e\u529e\u4e00\u5c4a\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u7eed\u81f31970\u5e74\u3002\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u5f71\u827a\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u548c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u5f69\u8272\u6444\u5f71\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e3e\u529e\u56fd\u9645\u6444\u5f71\u6c99\u9f99\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5964\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5964\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-5964 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/cdnculture.singaporeccc.org.sg\/sccc-culturepaedia\/uploads\/2026\/08\/292-4-thumbnail-1024x803.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"803\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdnculture.singaporeccc.org.sg\/sccc-culturepaedia\/uploads\/2026\/08\/292-4-thumbnail-1024x803.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cdnculture.singaporeccc.org.sg\/sccc-culturepaedia\/uploads\/2026\/08\/292-4-thumbnail-300x235.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cdnculture.singaporeccc.org.sg\/sccc-culturepaedia\/uploads\/2026\/08\/292-4-thumbnail-768x602.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cdnculture.singaporeccc.org.sg\/sccc-culturepaedia\/uploads\/2026\/08\/292-4-thumbnail-1536x1204.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/cdnculture.singaporeccc.org.sg\/sccc-culturepaedia\/uploads\/2026\/08\/292-4-thumbnail.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" 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class=\"wp-caption-text\">1957\u5e742\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6444\u5f71\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e3b\u529e\u7684\u7b2c\u516b\u5c4a\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u56fd\u9645\u6444\u5f71\u5c55\u89c8\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\u5f00\u5e55\uff0c\u4e3b\u5bbe\u4e3a\u65f6\u4efb\u9996\u5e2d\u90e8\u957f\u6797\u6709\u798f\uff081914\uff0d1984\uff09\u3002\uff08\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u65b0\u95fb\u53ca\u827a\u672f\u90e8\u85cf\u54c1\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u56fd\u5bb6\u6863\u6848\u9986\u63d0\u4f9b\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e4f\u56fd\u9645\u6444\u5f71\u6c99\u9f99\u540c\u6837\u5411\u5168\u7403\u6444\u5f71\u7231\u597d\u8005\u5f81\u96c6\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u6444\u5f71\u5b66\u4f1a\u6240\u9881\u53d1\u7684\u4f1a\u58eb\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u662f20\u4e16\u7eaa\u672c\u5730\u6c99\u9f99\u6444\u5f71\u4eba\u6700\u53d7\u63a8\u5d07\u7684\u8363\u8a89\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5176\u8003\u6838\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e5f\u6cbf\u7528\u81f3\u4eca\uff1a\u6444\u5f71\u4eba\u987b\u5148\u52a0\u5165\u8be5\u6444\u5f71\u5b66\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f5c\u54c1\u63a5\u53d7\u8bc4\u9009\uff0c\u4ee5\u8003\u53d6\u7855\u5b66\u4f1a\u58eb\uff08ARPS\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53ef\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8003\u53d6\u535a\u5b66\u4f1a\u58eb\uff08FRPS\uff09\u3002\u57281950\u5e74\u4ee3\u81f31960\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u672c\u5730\u51e1\u6709\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u8363\u83b7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4f1a\u58eb\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u5404\u5927\u62a5\u7ae0\u90fd\u4f1a\u5927\u7bc7\u5e45\u62a5\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6444\u5f71\u6c99\u9f99\u4e0e\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u672c\u571f\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u8861\u91cf\u81ea\u8eab\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u5c3a\u3002<sup data-wp-footnote=\"footnote\">10<\/sup>\u5728\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u5bf9\u6c99\u9f99\u6444\u5f71\u8d5b\u4e8b\u6700\u4e3a\u70ed\u8877\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u4e0d\u60dc\u6295\u5165\u5927\u91cf\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u91d1\u94b1\u53c2\u4e0e\u6d77\u5185\u5916\u6bd4\u8d5b\u3002\u672c\u5730\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u7b26\u8bd7\u4e91\uff081935\uff0d2026\uff09\u5c1d\u8a00\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u666e\u904d\u5728\u76f8\u4e92\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\u7684\u9a71\u4f7f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u83b7\u5956\u9010\u6b65\u8d62\u5f97\u56fd\u9645\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002<sup data-wp-footnote=\"footnote\">11<\/sup>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d5b\u4e8b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5438\u5f15\u827a\u672f\u6444\u5f71\u7231\u597d\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u7167\u76f8\u9986\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6df1\u77e5\u83b7\u5956\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u6548\u5e94\u5bf9\u751f\u610f\u5927\u6709\u52a9\u76ca\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ade\u8d5b\u6587\u5316\u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5373\u53d8\u76f8\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6c99\u9f99\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u4e00\u6627\u6a21\u4eff\u8fc7\u5f80\u7684\u5f97\u5956\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5f97\u5956\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u613f\u5c1d\u8bd5\u65b0\u7684\u62cd\u6444\u624b\u6cd5\u548c\u9898\u6750\u3002\u81ea1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u8d77\uff0c\u62a5\u7ae0\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\u70b9\u5230\u6c99\u9f99\u6444\u5f71\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u4e0d\u826f\u98ce\u6c14\u3002<sup 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