{"id":695,"date":"2024-04-02T21:37:26","date_gmt":"2024-04-02T21:37:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/culturepaedia.singaporeccc.org.sg\/?p=695"},"modified":"2025-09-18T09:51:30","modified_gmt":"2025-09-18T09:51:30","slug":"overview-of-textbooks-of-chinese-medium-schools-in-singapore-1819-1979","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/culturepaedia.singaporeccc.org.sg\/zh\/language-education\/overview-of-textbooks-of-chinese-medium-schools-in-singapore-1819-1979\/","title":{"rendered":"\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u534e\u6821\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u6982\u8ff0\uff081819\uff0d1979\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u534e\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u4e00\u73af\uff0c\u534e\u6821\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u662f\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u65f6\u4ee3\u548c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u5efa\u56fd\u521d\u5e74\u51e0\u4ee3\u534e\u4eba\u96c6\u4f53\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u51e1\u662f\u6709\u4e0a\u8fc7\u65e7\u65f6\u79c1\u587e\uff0c\u6216\u8fdb\u8fc7\u65b0\u5f0f\u5b66\u5802\u7684\u534e\u4eba\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bfb\u8fc7\u7684\u8499\u5b66\u8bfe\u672c\u6216\u73b0\u4ee3\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u6df1\u523b\u5370\u8c61\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u542f\u8499\u8bfe\u672c\uff081819\uff0d1894\uff09<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5b66\u5802\u51fa\u73b0\u524d\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7684\u534e\u65cf\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u79c1\u587e\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9644\u8bbe\u5728\u4f4f\u5bb6\u3001\u5e97\u94fa\u3001\u5e99\u5b87\u3001\u4f1a\u9986\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7b80\u964b\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u5185\u7684\u79c1\u587e\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5927\u7eb2\u548c\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u587e\u5e08\u51b3\u5b9a\u6559\u54ea\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e0d\u5916\u4e4e\u662f\u300a\u4e09\u5b57\u7ecf\u300b\u300a\u767e\u5bb6\u59d3\u300b\u300a\u5343\u5b57\u6587\u300b\u7b49\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7ae5\u8499\u8bfe\u672c\uff0c\u9644\u52a0\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b97\u6570\u3001\u4e66\u6cd5\u7b49\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5219\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u8bfb\u5230\u56db\u4e66\u4e94\u7ecf\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u73b0\u4ee3\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u4e0e\u665a\u6e05\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\uff081894\uff0d1911\uff09<\/h2>\n<p>\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7b2c\u4e00\u6240\u73b0\u4ee3\u5b66\u6821\u521b\u59cb\u4e8e1899\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u6240\u5973\u6821\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a<a 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href=\"https:\/\/culturepaedia.singaporeccc.org.sg\/zh\/languange-education\/pre-war-republic-of-china-textbooks-and-the-southeast-asian-chinese-1912-1941\/\">\u6c11\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u4e66<\/a>\u56e0\u542b\u53cd\u65e5\u548c\u53cd\u82f1\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u800c\u5c61\u906d\u82f1\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u4e25\u67e5\u7981\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c1928\u5e74\uff0c\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u7ecf\u7981\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u53cd\u82f1\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u3002\u91d1\u6587\u6cf0\u603b\u7763\uff081875\uff0d1947\uff09\u4efb\u804c\u671f\u95f4\uff081930\uff0d1934\uff09\uff0c\u5bf9\u534e\u6821\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u5ba1\u67e5\u4e0e\u7981\u7528\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u624b\u8f6f\u3002\u57281930\u5e74\u81f31935\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u516c\u5e03\u4e00\u6279\u7981\u7528\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u3002\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f1935\u5e74\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5c31\u516c\u5e03\u4e8616\u5bb6\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u768484\u79cd\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u3001\u6559\u5b66\u53c2\u8003\u4e66\u4e3a\u7981\u4e66\u3002<sup data-wp-footnote=\"footnote\">3<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u4e43\u81f3\u6574\u4e2a\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u534e\u6821\uff0c\u5728\u4e8c\u6218\u4ee5\u524d\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u6570\u91cf\u90fd\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u7684\u7f16\u7e82\u8005\u5747\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u6216\u6559\u804c\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u51fa\u7248\u8005\u662f\u521b\u8bbe\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986\u3001\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u4e66\u5c40\u7b49\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u5c0f\u5b66\u3001\u521d\u4e2d\u4e0e\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u56fd\u6587\uff08\u56fd\u8bed\uff09\u3001\u4fee\u8eab\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u5730\u7406\u3001\u5e38\u8bc6\u3001\u516c\u6c11\u3001\u536b\u751f\u3001\u7b97\u672f\u3001\u7269\u7406\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u53ca\u751f\u7269\u7b49\u79d1<sup data-wp-footnote=\"footnote\">4<\/sup>\uff0c\u98ce\u884c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5404\u5730\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40\u5b8b\u6587\u7ff0\uff081894\uff0d1971\uff09\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u9009\u300b\u516b\u518c\u3001\u5b8b\u6587\u7ff0\u3001\u5f20\u6587\u6cbb\uff081898\uff0d1956\uff09\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u300a\u9ad8\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u300b\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u5730\u534e\u6821\u591a\u6709\u91c7\u7528\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5927\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ee5\u704c\u8f93\u5404\u79cd\u5b66\u79d1\u65b0\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u57f9\u517b\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u6027\u683c\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u751f\u5458\u91c7\u7528\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u4e13\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5883\u5916\u7684\u4fa8\u6821\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e3a\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u4e00\u5e26\u4fa8\u6821\u5b66\u7ae5\u7f16\u7e82\u7684\u201c\u5357\u6d0b\u9002\u7528\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u201d\uff0c\u5219\u591a\u4f9d\u636e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e3a\u636e\u70b9\u7684\u4e2d\u534e\u7248\u300a\u65b0\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6807\u51c6\u9002\u7528\u8bfe\u672c\u300b\u53ca\u5546\u52a1\u7248\u300a\u590d\u5174\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u300b\u7cfb\u5217\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u4e3a\u84dd\u672c\uff0c\u6539\u7f16\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\uff0c\u5927\u540c\u5c0f\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u5784\u65ad\u7684\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u76f4\u52301936\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u672c\u5730\u534e\u5546\u521b\u529e\u7684\u5357\u6d0b\u3001\u4f17\u5174\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u7b49\u5927\u4e66\u5c40\u9646\u7eed\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u672c\u571f\u5316\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u540e\uff0c\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u7a81\u7834\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7248\u5357\u6d0b\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\uff081936\uff0d1957\uff09<\/h2>\n<p>\u6218\u540e\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u534e\u6821\u8fc5\u901f\u590d\u5174\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u9762\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u77ed\u7f3a\u95ee\u9898\u30021946\u5e74\u81f31949\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u751f\u5185\u6218\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u52a8\u8361\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u534e\u6587\u56fe\u4e66\u548c\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u534e\u6821\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u95ee\u9898<sup data-wp-footnote=\"footnote\">5<\/sup>\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e66\u5c40\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u4e00\u7fa4\u6218\u65f6\u6d41\u4ea1\u5357\u6d0b\u4e00\u5e26\u3001\u719f\u6089\u5357\u6d0b\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u6ede\u6e2f\u6587\u4eba\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u7f16\u7e82\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u201c\u5357\u6d0b\u5316\u201d\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\u201c\u73b0\u4ee3\u7248\u201d\u5357\u6d0b\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\uff0c\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u77ed\u7f3a\u7684\u71c3\u7709\u4e4b\u6025\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u4e66\u5c40\u5219\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u7248\u201d\u5357\u6d0b\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\uff0c\u5357\u6d0b\u4e66\u5c40\u4e5f\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u201c\u5357\u6d0b\u7248\u201d\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u672c\u571f\u5316\u6216\u5357\u6d0b\u5316\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7531\u672c\u5730\u5b66\u6821\u91c7\u7528\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u5728\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5176\u4ed6\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u5e7f\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5357\u6d0b\u8272\u5f69\u6d53\u539a\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u79f0\u4e3a\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7248\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/culturepaedia.singaporeccc.org.sg\/zh\/languange-education\/nanyang-characteristics-in-textbooks-of-chinese-medium-schools-1936-1957\/\">\u5357\u6d0b\u6559\u79d1\u4e66<\/a>\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u4e16\u754c\u4e66\u5c40\u548c\u5357\u6d0b\u4e66\u5c40\u4e5f\u6295\u5165\u201c\u5357\u6d0b\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u201d\u7684\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u7684\u7279\u8272\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u672c\u571f\u5316\u8272\u5f69\u8f83\u4e2d\u56fd\u7248\u201c\u5357\u6d0b\u534e\u4fa8\u9002\u7528\u201d\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u4e3a\u6d53\u539a\uff0c\u4e14\u8f83\u987e\u53ca\u672c\u5730\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_796\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-796\" style=\"width: 683px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-796 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/culturepaedia.singaporeccc.org.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/35-1-683x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/culturepaedia.singaporeccc.org.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/35-1-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/culturepaedia.singaporeccc.org.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/35-1-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/culturepaedia.singaporeccc.org.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/35-1-768x1151.jpg 768w, https:\/\/culturepaedia.singaporeccc.org.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/35-1.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-796\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986\u5370\u884c\u7684\u300a\u590d\u5174\u56fd\u8bed\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u300b\uff0c\u521d\u7ea7\u7b2c\u4e09\u518c\uff0c1947\u5e74\u3002\uff08\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u56fd\u5bb6\u535a\u7269\u9986\u9986\u85cf\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u56fd\u5bb6\u6587\u7269\u5c40\u63d0\u4f9b\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_797\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-797\" style=\"width: 680px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-797 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/culturepaedia.singaporeccc.org.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/35-2-680x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"680\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/culturepaedia.singaporeccc.org.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/35-2-680x1024.jpg 680w, https:\/\/culturepaedia.singaporeccc.org.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/35-2-199x300.jpg 199w, https:\/\/culturepaedia.singaporeccc.org.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/35-2-768x1156.jpg 768w, https:\/\/culturepaedia.singaporeccc.org.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/35-2.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-797\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5357\u6d0b\u4e66\u5c40\u5370\u884c\u7684\u300a\u5357\u6d0b\u5e38\u8bc6\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u300b\uff0c\u521d\u5c0f\u7b2c\u4e03\u518c\uff0c1948\u5e74\u3002\uff08Sim Siew Gaik\u6350\u8d60\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u56fd\u5bb6\u535a\u7269\u9986\u9986\u85cf\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u56fd\u5bb6\u6587\u7269\u5c40\u63d0\u4f9b\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>\u6218\u540e\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u6539\u9769\u4e0e\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u5316\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\uff081951\uff0d1964\uff09<\/h2>\n<p>\u6218\u540e\u521d\u671f\u7684\u65b0\u9a6c\u653f\u6cbb\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4e0e\u6218\u524d\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a\u5728\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u6709\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8bc9\u6c42\u3001\u9a6c\u6765\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4f38\u5f20\u3001\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u8054\u5408\u90a6\u7684\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u5f00\u59cb\u5173\u6ce8\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u5e76\u9010\u6e10\u6295\u5165\u6c11\u65cf\u81ea\u89c9\u8fd0\u52a8\uff1b\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6743\u843d\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e4b\u624b\u3001\u4e1c\u897f\u65b9\u653f\u6cbb\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u51b7\u6218\u65b9\u5174\u672a\u827e\uff0c\u534e\u6587\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u534e\u6821\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u9042\u4ece\u6c11\u65cf\u6559\u80b2\u8bfe\u9898\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u672c\u571f\u653f\u6cbb\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u201c\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u7684\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u5316\u201d\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/culturepaedia.singaporeccc.org.sg\/zh\/languange-education\/post-war-education-reform-the-malayanisation-of-chinese-medium-textbooks-1951-1965\/\">\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u7684\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u5316<\/a>\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u82f1\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4e0e\u8fc7\u6e21\u671f\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a7\u5236\u65b0\u9a6c\u65b9\u8a00\u5b66\u6821\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u534e\u6821\uff09\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u63a8\u5e7f\u82f1\u6587\u6559\u80b2\u800c\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u6559\u80b2\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u5176\u624b\u6bb5\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u7f16\u534e\u6821\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\uff0c\u524a\u5f31\u6216\u5220\u9664\u6218\u524d\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u610f\u8bc6\u6559\u6750\uff0c\u5f15\u8fdb\u6ce8\u91cd\u672c\u571f\u5316\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u6548\u5fe0\u5c45\u7559\u5730\u7684\u60c5\u64cd\u3002\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u5316\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5236\u5b9a\u5404\u79d1\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u76d1\u63a7\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u7684\u7f16\u7e82\u3001\u5ba1\u5b9a\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u548c\u91c7\u7528\u3002<sup data-wp-footnote=\"footnote\">6<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>1951\u5e74\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u9080\u8bf7\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u4e13\u5bb6\u65b9\u5a01\u5ec9\uff081903\uff0d1993\uff09\u4e0e\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u5434\u5fb7\u8000\u535a\u58eb\uff081915\uff0d1994\uff09\u5230\u65b0\u9a6c\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u7684\u534e\u6587\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u300a\u534e\u6821\u4e0e\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u534e\u6587\u6559\u80b2\u62a5\u544a\u4e66\u300b\uff08\u53c8\u79f0\u300a\u65b9\u5434\u62a5\u544a\u4e66\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u5316\u7684\u5e8f\u5e55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1953\u5e74\uff0c\u9996\u5957\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u5316\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u2014\u2014\u8054\u8425\u51fa\u7248\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8054\u8425\u7248\u300a\u56fd\u8bed\u300b\u95ee\u4e16\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u622a\u81f31956\u5e74\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u5316\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u8fd8\u6709\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e66\u5c40\u7684\u201c\u73b0\u4ee3\u7248\u201d\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u4e66\u5c40\u7684\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u7248\u201d\u3001\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986\u4e0e\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u5546\u7248\u201d\u3001\u5357\u6d0b\u4e66\u5c40\u7684\u201c\u5357\u6d0b\u7248\u201d\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u8054\u8425\u7248\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7248\u672c\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u8bed\u6587\u548c\u6570\u7406\u5404\u79d1\uff0c\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u9075\u7167\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u3001\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u653f\u5e9c\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u6240\u62df\u5b9a\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6807\u51c6\u7f16\u7e82\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u4ee5\u517c\u5bb9\u534e\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u548c\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u6587\u5316\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u6559\u5b66\u5b97\u65e8\u4ee5\u57f9\u517b\u6548\u5fe0\u672c\u5730\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u534e\u6821\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u7684\u6700\u540e\u8eab\u5f71\uff081965\uff0d1979\uff09<\/h2>\n<p>\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u521d\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u534e\u6821\u5c31\u8bfb\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u7ea617\u4e07\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u534e\u6821\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u82f1\u6587\uff08\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8bed\u6587\uff09\u79d1\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u79d1\u76ee\u4e5f\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7528\u534e\u6587\u6559\u5b66\uff0c\u534e\u6587\u8bfe\u672c\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u8fd8\u80fd\u5438\u5f15\u4e94\u5927\u4e66\u5c40\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u53c2\u4e0e\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u4e00\u65f6\u5448\u73b0\u767e\u82b1\u9f50\u653e\u7684\u666f\u8c61\u30021979\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u653f\u5e9c\u7edf\u4e00\u56db\u79cd\u6e90\u6d41\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u5b66\u6821\u4ee5\u82f1\u6587\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u8bed\u6587\uff0c\u6bcd\u8bed\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8bed\u6587\u6559\u5b66\u540e\uff0c\u534e\u6587\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u300a\u534e\u6587\u6559\u6750\u300b\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u534e\u6821\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u4e5f\u968f\u7740\u534e\u6821\u7684\u6ca1\u843d\u8d70\u5165\u5386\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n<p><iframe 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